Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38668043›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2024

Exploration of Germline Correlates and Risk of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Advanced Cancer Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Emma Titmuss, Irene S Yu, Erin D Pleasance, Laura M Williamson, Karen Mungall, Andrew J Mungall, Daniel J Renouf, Richard Moore, Steven J M Jones, Marco A Marra and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emma TitmussDepartment of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1993-6912
Irene S YuDepartment of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Surrey, BC V3V 1Z2, Canada.
Erin D PleasanceCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4S6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5104-042X
Laura M WilliamsonCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4S6, Canada.
Karen MungallCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4S6, Canada.
Andrew J MungallCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4S6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0905-2742
Daniel J RenoufDepartment of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.
Richard MooreCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4S6, Canada.
Steven J M JonesCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4S6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3394-2208
Marco A MarraCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4S6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7146-7175
Janessa J LaskinDepartment of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.
Kerry J SavageDepartment of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.
Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre · CAPancreas Centre (Canada) · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canada Foundation for Innovation 20070, 30981, 30198, 33408, 35444Genome British Columbia 12002Genome British Columbia B20POGGenome Canada 202SEQ, 212SEQ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are increasingly used in the treatment of many tumor types, and durable responses can be observed in select populations. However, patients may exhibit significant immune-related adverse events (irAEs) that may lead to morbidity. There is limited information on whether the presence of specific germline mutations may highlight those at elevated risk of irAEs. We evaluated 117 patients with metastatic solid tumors or hematologic malignancies who underwent genomic analysis through the ongoing Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) program at BC Cancer and received an ICI during their treatment history. Charts were reviewed for irAEs. Whole genome sequencing of a fresh biopsy and matched normal specimens (blood) was performed at the time of POG enrollment. Notably, we found that MHC class I alleles in the HLA-B27 family, which have been previously associated with autoimmune conditions, were associated with grade 3 hepatitis and pneumonitis (q = 0.007) in patients treated with combination PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 inhibitors, and PD-1 inhibitors in combination with IDO-1 inhibitors. These data highlight that some patients may have a genetic predisposition to developing irAEs.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGerm-Line MutationHumansMaleMiddle AgedImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorscancergenomicsimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmune-related adverse eventsimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38668043
PMCPMC11048877
OpenAlexW4393377211

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.