Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38667591›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Evaluating the Credibility and Reliability of Online Information on Cannabidiol (CBD) for Epilepsy Treatment in Poland.

Dawid M Zakrzewski, Patrycja Podlejska, Wiktoria Kubziakowska, Kamil Dzwilewski, Przemysław M Waszak, Marta Zawadzka, Maria Mazurkiewicz-Bełdzińska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dawid M ZakrzewskiDepartment of Developmental Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8265-5232
Patrycja PodlejskaDepartment of Developmental Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-0074-9778
Wiktoria KubziakowskaDepartment of Developmental Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Kamil DzwilewskiDepartment of Developmental Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-7001-6555
Przemysław M WaszakDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5749-2611
Marta ZawadzkaDepartment of Developmental Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Maria Mazurkiewicz-BełdzińskaDepartment of Developmental Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9405-5066
Gdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

Gdańsk Medical University 01-0500/08/643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interest in the potential therapeutic use of cannabis, especially cannabidiol (CBD), has increased significantly in recent years. On the Internet, users can find lots of articles devoted to its medical features such as reducing seizure activity in epilepsy. The aim of our work was to evaluate the information contained on the websites, including social media, in terms of the credibility and the reliability of current knowledge about the usage of products containing cannabidiol in epilepsy treatment. We used online available links found using the Newspointtool. The initial database included 38,367 texts, but after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 314 texts were taken into consideration. Analysis was performed using the DISCERN scale and the set of questions created by the authors. In the final assessment, we observed that most of the texts (58.9%) were characterized by a very poor level of reliability and the average DISCERN score was 26.97 points. Additionally, considering the form of the text, the highest average score (35.73) came from entries on blog portals, whereas the lowest average score (18.33) came from comments and online discussion forums. Moreover, most of the texts do not contain key information regarding the indications, safety, desired effects, and side effects of CBD therapy. The study highlights the need for healthcare professionals to guide patients towards reliable sources of information and cautions against the use of unverified online materials, especially as the only FDA-approved CBD medication, Epidiolex, differs significantly from over-the-counter CBD products.

Indexed as

cannabidiolCBDEpidiolexepilepsyInternetsocial media

Identifiers

PMID38667591
PMCPMC11050258
OpenAlexW4394845548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.