ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Recognizing and Looking at Masked Emotional Faces in Alexithymia.
Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Role of Alexithymia in Social Learning and Feedback-Driven Social Inferences.Computational psychiatry (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Article
- Impact of mask use on facial emotion recognition in individuals with subclinical social anxiety: an eye-tracking study.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2025Article
- Dimensions of Alexithymia and Identification of Emotions in Masked and Unmasked Faces.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Alexithymia is a clinically relevant personality construct characterized by difficulties identifying and communicating one's emotions and externally oriented thinking. Alexithymia has been found to be related to poor emotion decoding and diminished attention to the eyes. The present eye tracking study investigated whether high levels of alexithymia are related to impairments in recognizing emotions in masked faces and reduced attentional preference for the eyes. An emotion recognition task with happy, fearful, disgusted, and neutral faces with face masks was administered to high-alexithymic and non-alexithymic individuals. Hit rates, latencies of correct responses, and fixation duration on eyes and face mask were analyzed as a function of group and sex. Alexithymia had no effects on accuracy and speed of emotion recognition. However, alexithymic men showed less attentional preference for the eyes relative to the mask than non-alexithymic men, which was due to their increased attention to face masks. No fixation duration differences were observed between alexithymic and non-alexithymic women. Our data indicate that high levels of alexithymia might not have adverse effects on the efficiency of emotion recognition from faces wearing masks. Future research on gaze behavior during facial emotion recognition in high alexithymia should consider sex as a moderating variable.
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