Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38667135›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Perinatal Loss and Parents' Grief Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Method Research.

Ciro De Vincenzo, Loredana Cena, Alice Trainini, Chiara Nieddu, Erika Iacona, Lucia Ronconi, Ines Testoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ciro De VincenzoDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2016-2536
Loredana CenaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Section of Neuroscience, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3162-9237
Alice TraininiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Section of Neuroscience, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Chiara NiedduDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.
Erika IaconaDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.
Lucia RonconiComputer and Statistical Services, Multifunctional Pole of Psychology, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2360-9965
Ines TestoniDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2325-6450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Losing a child is a traumatic event, disrupting life's natural cycle, profoundly affecting the family system, and causing enduring grief. Perinatal death, including ectopic pregnancies, miscarriages, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths, exacerbates this distress. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has challenged healthcare systems and supporting services available to individuals in need. Thus, this research explores experiences of parents facing perinatal loss in 2020-2021, further focusing on the pandemic's impact. Using a mixed-methods design with self-reports and qualitative interviews, this paper presents results from the quantitative protocol, involving an update and follow-up of a previous study. It compares measurements across scales: COVID-19: The Impact of Event Scale-Revised; The Prolonged Grief-13; The Parental Assessment of Paternal/Maternal Affectivity; The Dyadic Adjustment Scale (short version); The Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale; and The Inventory of Complicated Spiritual Grief. In the baseline measurement, 45 parents participated (37 mothers and 8 fathers), with 20 (13 mothers and 7 fathers) contributing to the follow-up and 9 engaging in interviews. Baseline results showed higher scores for mothers compared to fathers, with effect sizes ranging from small to medium (ranging from -0.02 to 0.29), though statistical significance was limited due to the small sample size. Multiple regression analysis for distress measures at baseline identified two significant predictors: maternal/paternal affectivity and gestational week. Additionally, positive support from healthcare professionals emerged as a mitigating factor, particularly in relation to Avoidance. A significant reduction in stress measures and parental affectivity was observed at the 6-month follow-up. Qualitative analysis revealed three themes: Shifts in Self-Perception and Post-Loss Growth; Conflicted Relationship with One's Body; and Negative Impact of COVID-19 vs. Unexpectedly Positive Aspects. In conclusion, the findings emphasize the significance of psychological and psychosocial interventions based on meaning-making processes, along with the importance of spiritual care and empowerment for those navigating perinatal loss.

Indexed as

COVID-19grief and bereavementparentsperinatal deathperinatal loss

Identifiers

PMID38667135
PMCPMC11047657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.