Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38667086›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Perceived Stress, Salivary Cortisol, and Temperament Traits among Students of Dental Medicine: A Prospective and Interventional Study.

Bruno Špiljak, Luka Šimunović, Maja Vilibić, Milena Hanžek, Danijel Crnković, Liborija Lugović-Mihić

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bruno ŠpiljakSchool of Dental Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2545-4474
Luka ŠimunovićDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2848-6041
Maja VilibićDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Vinogradska cesta 29, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5357-5890
Milena HanžekDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Danijel CrnkovićDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Academy of Music, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Liborija Lugović-MihićSchool of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice Vinogradska cesta 29, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-7494-5742
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRCatholic University of Croatia · HRSisters of Charity Hospital · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Academic stress affects students' psychological and physiological well-being. Dental undergraduate programs are known for their demanding curriculum, leading to significant stress symptoms. The objective was to determine if salivary cortisol levels were higher in students exposed to academic stress, assess the relationship between stress severity/temperament and cortisol values, and explore relaxation technique effects. Salivary cortisol was measured at two time points for all participants: Before exams and during a relaxation period after summer break. A third measurement was conducted for students with high pre-test cortisol levels who received instructions on progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) before subsequent exams. Additionally, participants completed two questionnaires: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Fisher's Temperament Questionnaire. The group analysis based on the PSS indicated that 39 participants reported high stress. Women demonstrated significantly higher stress than men (

Indexed as

academic stresscortisolPMRPSStemperament

Identifiers

PMID38667086
PMCPMC11047594
OpenAlexW4393357370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.