Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38667080›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Sources of Social Support and Trauma Recovery: Evidence for Bidirectional Associations from a Recently Trauma-Exposed Community Sample.

Lauren M Sippel, Rachel E Liebman, Sarah K Schäfer, Naomi Ennis, Alexandra C Mattern, David C Rozek, Candice M Monson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Review
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  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lauren M SippelDepartment of Veterans Affairs Northeast Program Evaluation Center, West Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Rachel E LiebmanCentre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
Sarah K SchäferLeibniz Institute for Resilience Research, 55122 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9885-3252
Naomi EnnisDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2961-3153
Alexandra C MatternVA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02130, USA.
David C RozekDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Candice M MonsonDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Vascular Health and Risk Factors in Children with Down SyndromeKL2TR002539 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MURTAUGH, MAUREEN A, NYGAARD, INGRID E · 2018 to 2022
$4.3M
CIHR Grant 106683NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR002539NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social support is well documented, few studies have tested the causal pathways explaining this association at several points in the acute post-trauma recovery period or examined whether the association varies for different sources of social support. To address these gaps, 151 community individuals (mean age = 37.20 years, 69.5% women) exposed to trauma within the previous 6 months were recruited to complete measures of PTSD and social support from intimate partners, friends, and relatives four times in 1 year. In line with recent recommendations for research on social support and PTSD symptoms, random intercept cross-lagged panel modeling (RI-CLPM) was used to examine dynamic changes between PTSD severity and social support over time. The pattern of RI-CLPM cross-lagged coefficients indicated that positive deviations from one's expected stable level of total social support (across all sources) sped up the recovery of PTSD symptoms at the end of the post-trauma year, and more severe PTSD symptoms than expected based on one's expected stable level of PTSD started eroding social support midway through the assessment year. When specific sources of social support were analyzed separately, the association between within-person increases in social support from friends at any given time point accelerated the recovery from PTSD across the entire year. Among participants with intimate partners (

Indexed as

emotional supportfriendslongitudinalpost-traumatic stress disorderPTSDsocial connectedness

Identifiers

PMID38667080
PMCPMC11047467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.