Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38667021›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Antibiotics Prescribing Pattern and Quality of Prescribing in Croatian Dental Practices-5-Year National Study.

Lucija Petrac, Katarina Gvozdanovic, Vjera Perkovic, Nikolina Petek Zugaj, Neven Ljubicic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lucija PetracSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Katarina GvozdanovicAndrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-7943-3030
Vjera PerkovicDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2054-3267
Nikolina Petek ZugajSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Neven LjubicicDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Hospital Sisters of Mercy, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5207-4357
University of Zagreb · HRAndrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health · HRSisters of Charity Hospital · HRUniversity of Rijeka · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAntibiotic resistance is one of the biggest threats to global health today. The aim of this study was to analyze antibiotic prescribing patterns and quality of prescribing in Croatian dental practices over a 5-year period.

methodsThis is a retrospective observational study based on the analysis of the electronic prescriptions (medicines in ATC groups J01 and P01) from dental practices in Croatia prescribed from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019. Prescriptions were retrieved from the Croatian Health Insurance Fund (HZZO). The analyses included the number of prescriptions, type and quantity of prescribed drugs, indication, and the patient's and prescriber's characteristics.

resultsThe consumption increased from 1.98 DID in 2015, to 2.10 DID in 2019. The most prescribed antibiotic was Amoxicillin with clavulanic acid followed by Amoxicillin, Clindamycin, Metronidazole and Cefalexin. The analyses showed that 29.79% of antibiotics were not prescribed in accordance with the contemporary guidelines for the proper use of antibiotics. Additionally, 22% of antibiotics were prescribed in inconclusive indications.

conclusionThe research showed an increase in antibiotic consumption over five years along with unnecessary prescribing of antibiotics in cases with no indications for its use. The development of national guidelines for antibiotic use is necessary.

Indexed as

antibioticsdentistselectronic prescriptionprescribing patternquality of prescribing

Identifiers

PMID38667021
PMCPMC11047605
OpenAlexW4394603145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.