Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38666968›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Rural Communities Regarding Antimicrobial Resistance and Climate Change in Adadle District, Somali Region, Ethiopia: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Abdifatah Muktar Muhummed, Ashenafi Alemu, Yahya Osman Maidane, Rea Tschopp, Jan Hattendorf, Pascale Vonaesch, Jakob Zinsstag, Guéladio Cissé

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdifatah Muktar MuhummedSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1966-729X
Ashenafi AlemuArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 1005, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9333-635X
Yahya Osman MaidaneSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Rea TschoppSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Jan HattendorfSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Pascale VonaeschDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, UNIL-Sorge, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1064-6505
Jakob ZinsstagSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Guéladio CisséSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6286-976X
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHArmauer Hansen Research Institute · ETUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

Jigjiga One Health Initiative (JOHI) (SDC) , Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships (ESKAS). (no. 7F-09057.01.02 to JZ)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an urgent need for interventions in addressing the rapid and disproportionate impact of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and climate change (CC) on low- and middle-income countries. Within this context, it is important to understand indigenous knowledge in rural communities, which are highly affected. This study examined knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding AMR and CC in the Adadle district, Somali region, Ethiopia, utilizing mixed methods, including 362 surveys and 12 focus group discussions among rural communities. Findings showed that 39% and 63% of participants were familiar with AMR and CC, respectively. Of those surveyed, 57% attributed AMR to inappropriate antimicrobial use in animals and humans, while CC was often associated with Allah/God. Multivariable analysis indicated that males exhibited superior knowledge and a positive attitude towards AMR and CC. Additionally, individuals aged 26-35 and 36-45 years showed heightened awareness of AMR and CC, respectively. Moreover, participants who were government employees, pastoralists, and business owners showed better knowledge on CC compared to family caretaker. Religious education and households with more than six members were linked to lower AMR knowledge. This study underlines a greater awareness of CC than AMR and highlights gender-based disparities, recommending integrated educational AMR programs targeting different demographics through a One Health lens, actively involving females, and incorporating local beliefs and practices.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceattitudeclimate changecommunityEthiopiaknowledgepractice

Identifiers

PMID38666968
PMCPMC11047595
OpenAlexW4393141988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.