Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38666463›Full record

ArticleJournal of interprofessional care

Decoding healthcare teamwork: a typology of hospital teams.

Natalie Sanford, Mary Lavelle, Ola Markiewicz, Gabriel Reedy, Dame Anne Marie Rafferty, Lord Ara Darzi, Janet E Anderson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interprofessional care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Enhancing Teamwork and Patient Safety Through TeamSTEPPSNursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalie SanfordThe Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Mary LavelleNIHR Patient Safety and Translational Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ola MarkiewiczNIHR Patient Safety and Translational Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Gabriel ReedyFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Dame Anne Marie RaffertyThe Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Lord Ara DarziNIHR Patient Safety and Translational Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Janet E AndersonFaculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
King's College London · GBImperial College London · GBMonash University · AUNIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effectiveness of healthcare depends on successful teamwork. Current understanding of teamwork in healthcare is limited due to the complexity of the context, variety of team structures, and unique demands of healthcare work. This qualitative study aimed to identify different types of healthcare teams based on their structure, membership, and function. The study used an ethnographic approach to observe five teams in an English hospital. Data were analyzed using a combined inductive-deductive approach based on the Temporal Observational Analysis of Teamwork framework. A typology was developed, consisting of five team types: structural, hybrid, satellite, responsive, and coordinating. Teams were challenged to varying degrees with staffing, membership instability, equipment shortages, and other elements of the healthcare environment. Teams varied in their ability to respond to these challenges depending on their characteristics, such as their teamworking style, location, and membership. The typology developed in this study can help healthcare organizations to better understand and design effective teams for different healthcare contexts. It can also guide future research on healthcare teams and provide a framework for comparing teams across settings. To improve teamwork, healthcare organizations should consider the unique needs of different team types and design effective training programs accordingly.

Indexed as

Anthropology, CulturalCooperative BehaviorInterprofessional RelationsPatient Care TeamQualitative ResearchEnglandGroup ProcessesHumansAdaptive teamshealthcare teamworkinterprofessional teamworkteam designteam typology

Identifiers

PMID38666463
PMCPMC11147451
OpenAlexW4395677473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.