Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38666361›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2024

Females Present Reduced Minimum Toe Clearance During Walking As Compared to Males in Active Older Adults.

Aurélio Faria, Tiago Sousa, João R Vaz, Ronaldo Gabriel, Jorge Gama, Nikolaos Stergiou

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Aurélio FariaDepartment of Sport Science, Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Tiago SousaDepartment of Sport Science, Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
João R VazCentro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Egas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Monte da Caparica, Portugal.
Ronaldo GabrielDepartment of Sport Sciences, Exercise, and Health, Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
Jorge GamaCentre of Mathematics and Applications, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Nikolaos StergiouDivision of Biomechanics and Research Development, Department of Biomechanics, Center for Research in Human Movement Variability, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
University of Beira Interior · PTUniversity of Nebraska at Omaha · USUniversity of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro · PT

Funding

Visual control of locomotion in people with Parkinsons diseaseP20GM109090 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI STERGIOU, NIKOLAOS · 2014 to 2023
$20.5M
National Science Foundation 2124918NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109090NIH HHS P20GM109090Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology UID04045/2020University of Nebraska Collaborative Initiative 21-EPSCoR2021-0023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical decline due to aging has been associated with the risk of falls. Minimum toe clearance (MTC) is a gait parameter that might play a role in the mechanism of tripping and falling. However, it is unclear if there are any sex-related effects regarding MTC as people age. The present study investigated if there are sex-related differences in MTC in older active adults.

methodsTwenty-three females and 23 males (F: 65.5 ± 4.8 years; M: 61.9 ± 5.2 years) walked on a treadmill at a preferred walking speed, while kinematic data were obtained at a sampling frequency of 100 Hz and up-sampled to 120 and 240 Hz. MTC was calculated from the kinematics data and evaluated concerning its magnitude (ie, MTC and MTC/leg length), the time between left/right MTC (ie, T-MTC), amount of variability (ie, coefficient of variation [CV] and coefficient of variation modified [CVm]), and temporal structure of variability, that is, the complexity of the time series (ie, MTC α, T-MTC α).

resultsNo sex effects were found for MTC/leg length, for the amount of variability (ie, CV and CVm), and for the complexity of the time series (MTC α, T-MTC α). However, females exhibited significantly lower MTC and T-MTC after adjusting for walking speed, mass, and age as covariates.

conclusionsThe reduced MTC in females suggests a potential sex-related disparity in the risk of tripping and falling among active older adults.

Indexed as

GaitToesWalkingAccidental FallsAgedAgingBiomechanical PhenomenaExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsBalanceFallsGaitTrippingVariability

Identifiers

PMID38666361
PMCPMC11161860
OpenAlexW4395669320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.