Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38666106›Full record

ReviewPsychoradiology2023

Brain mechanisms of mental processing: from evoked and spontaneous brain activities to enactive brain activity.

Chi Zhang, Yifeng Wang, Xiujuan Jing, Jin H Yan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychoradiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Research on the relationship between resting-state spontaneous electroencephalography and task-evoked electroencephalography].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chi ZhangInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6612-7245
Yifeng WangInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
Xiujuan JingTianfu College of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610052, China.
Jin H YanSports Psychology Department, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing 100061, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the context of the computer metaphor, evoked brain activity acts as a primary carrier for the brain mechanisms of mental processing. However, many studies have found that evoked brain activity is not the major part of brain activity. Instead, spontaneous brain activity exhibits greater intensity and coevolves with evoked brain activity through continuous interaction. Spontaneous and evoked brain activities are similar but not identical. They are not separate parts, but always dynamically interact with each other. Therefore, the enactive cognition theory further states that the brain is characterized by unified and active patterns of activity. The brain adjusts its activity pattern by minimizing the error between expectation and stimulation, adapting to the ever-changing environment. Therefore, the dynamic regulation of brain activity in response to task situations is the core brain mechanism of mental processing. Beyond the evoked brain activity and spontaneous brain activity, the enactive brain activity provides a novel framework to completely describe brain activities during mental processing. It is necessary for upcoming researchers to introduce innovative indicators and paradigms for investigating enactive brain activity during mental processing.

Indexed as

brain mechanismenactive brain activityevoked brain activitymental processingspontaneous brain activity

Identifiers

PMID38666106
PMCPMC10917368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.