Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38666040›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)2024

SpecReFlow: an algorithm for specular reflection restoration using flow-guided video completion.

Haoli Yin, Rachel Eimen, Daniel Moyer, Audrey K Bowden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haoli YinVanderbilt University, Department of Computer Science, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-3474
Rachel EimenVanderbilt University, Vanderbilt Biophotonics Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-8094
Daniel MoyerVanderbilt University, Department of Computer Science, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Audrey K BowdenVanderbilt University, Vanderbilt Biophotonics Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.

Funding

A tethered capsule endoscopic-endomicroscopic (TEEM) approach for improving upper GI tract diagnosisR01DK117236 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TEARNEY, GUILLERMO J, WOLFSEN, HERBERT · 2019 to 2022
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Specular reflections (SRs) are highlight artifacts commonly found in endoscopy videos that can severely disrupt a surgeon's observation and judgment. Despite numerous attempts to restore SR, existing methods are inefficient and time consuming and can lead to false clinical interpretations. Therefore, we propose the first complete deep-learning solution, SpecReFlow, to detect and restore SR regions from endoscopy video with spatial and temporal coherence. Approach: SpecReFlow consists of three stages: (1) an image preprocessing stage to enhance contrast, (2) a detection stage to indicate where the SR region is present, and (3) a restoration stage in which we replace SR pixels with an accurate underlying tissue structure. Our restoration approach uses optical flow to seamlessly propagate color and structure from other frames of the endoscopy video. Results: Comprehensive quantitative and qualitative tests for each stage reveal that our SpecReFlow solution performs better than previous detection and restoration methods. Our detection stage achieves a Dice score of 82.8% and a sensitivity of 94.6%, and our restoration stage successfully incorporates temporal information with spatial information for more accurate restorations than existing techniques. Conclusions: SpecReFlow is a first-of-its-kind solution that combines temporal and spatial information for effective detection and restoration of SR regions, surpassing previous methods relying on single-frame spatial information. Future work will look to optimizing SpecReFlow for real-time applications. SpecReFlow is a software-only solution for restoring image content lost due to SR, making it readily deployable in existing clinical settings to improve endoscopy video quality for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

endoscopyimage artifactsimage restorationmultiview restorationoptical flowspecular reflection

Identifiers

PMID38666040
PMCPMC11042492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.