Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38666034›Full record

ArticleNMC case report journal2024

A Case of Multiple Brain Tuberculomas in the Subarachnoid Cisterns: Recognition of Radiological Characteristics Regarding the Development of Paradoxical Response during Antituberculosis Treatment.

Kazuma Sahara, Kiyohito Shinno, Kenta Sato, Yuya Watari, Tetsuya Tamura, Eiji Kudo

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in NMC case report journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuma SaharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital, Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.
Kiyohito ShinnoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital, Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.
Kenta SatoDepartment of Neurology, Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital, Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.
Yuya WatariDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital, Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.
Tetsuya TamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital, Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.
Eiji KudoDepartment of Pathology, Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital, Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.
Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain tuberculoma and its occurrence within the subarachnoid cisterns is rare in Japan. Serological and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examinations and imaging findings lack specificity; thus, preoperative diagnosis is often challenging. This report presents the case of a 70-year-old woman admitted to our hospital with a one-month history of low-grade fever and altered mental status. Based on the CSF analysis and her history of latent tuberculosis infection seven years ago, she was strongly suspected of suffering from tuberculous meningitis (TBM). Consequently, the patient was enrolled in a clinical trial for antituberculosis treatment (ATT). CSF soluble interleukin-2 receptor level decreased from 2,926 U/mL on day 1 to 225 U/mL 42 days after initiating ATT. Her condition improved after five weeks; however, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed multiple enhanced lesions within the basal subarachnoid cisterns 25 days after admission. As the number and size of these lesions increased, a biopsy confirmed brain tuberculoma diagnosis, and the treatment was continued. In conclusion, when intracisternal scattered mass lesions are identified during TBM treatment, we should consider the possibility of tuberculoma developments arising from a paradoxical response (PR) during the treatment. Serial MRIs are crucial in monitoring PR development in cisternal tuberculomas, an extension of severe TBM. Finally, a PR can be effectively managed by continuing ATT with adjunctive corticosteroids.

Indexed as

antitubercular agentsmeningeal tuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosissubarachnoid spacetuberculoma

Identifiers

PMID38666034
PMCPMC11043798
OpenAlexW4393925414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.