Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38666030›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

The Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire: validation of a Brazilian-Portuguese version in hypertensive adults.

Simony M Soares, Mirela Q de Almeida Diniz, Dilcy Morgana B M C Davino, Fernanda B Albieri, Adriano S Santos, Elisdete M S Jesus, Divaldo P Lyra-Junior, Sabrina J Neves, Alfredo D Oliveira-Filho

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Adherence to Antihypertensive Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Patients in the Republic of Kazakhstan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Simony M SoaresDepartment of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.
Mirela Q de Almeida DinizPharmacotherapy Research Group, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagos, Maceió, Brazil.
Dilcy Morgana B M C DavinoPharmacotherapy Research Group, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagos, Maceió, Brazil.
Fernanda B AlbieriPharmacotherapy Research Group, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagos, Maceió, Brazil.
Adriano S SantosDepartment of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.
Elisdete M S JesusFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Divaldo P Lyra-JuniorDepartment of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.
Sabrina J NevesPharmacotherapy Research Group, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagos, Maceió, Brazil.
Alfredo D Oliveira-FilhoDepartment of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Self-reported adherence scales are widely used in research and practice because they are low in cost and easy to apply. A free version in Brazilian-Portuguese of the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) can be a useful alternative for determining the adherent behavior of hypertensive patients. Purpose: To translate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the SMAQ therapeutic adherence scale for patients with arterial hypertension. Patients and methods: A multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted in five outpatient units in Maceió-AL and Aracaju-SE between January and July 2019. A total of 117 patients aged over 18 years using antihypertensive drugs were recruited. The cross-cultural adaptation followed international methodological recommendations. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was tested as a reliability parameter. Criterion and construct validity were verified by concurrent validation, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and validation by known groups. Results: The participants had a mean age of 56.6 years (SD = 10.7 years); most were female (72.6%). The mean number of antihypertensives prescribed per patient was 1.87 (SD = 0.87). There were 79.5% ( Conclusion: The Brazilian-Portuguese version of the SMAQ scale proved valid and reliable for determining adherence to the pharmacotherapy in hypertensive patients. It showed more ability to detect non-adherent patients but with low specificity, possibly influenced by high social desirability.

Indexed as

hypertensionmedication adherence (MeSH)patient-reported outcome measures (MeSH)psychometrics (MeSH)Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnairetreatment adherence and compliancevalidation studies (MeSH)

Identifiers

PMID38666030
PMCPMC11043597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.