ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024
The predictive value of T-cell chimerism for disease relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Higher HLA-DRB1 Evolutionary Divergence Is Associated with Reduced Relapse and Improved Survival after Matched Unrelated Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2026Article
- Unveiling new horizons in severe aplastic anemia management: a two-decade study on intensive immunosuppressive therapy combined with unrelated cord blood efficacy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Chimerism is closely correlated with disease relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). However, chimerism rate is dynamic changes, and the sensitivity of different chimerism requires further research. Methods: To investigate the predictive value of distinct chimerism for relapse, we measured bone marrow (BM), peripheral blood (PB), and T-cell (isolated from BM) chimerism in 178 patients after allo-HSCT. Results: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that T-cell chimerism was more suitable to predict relapse after allo-HSCT compared with PB and BM chimerism. The cutoff value of T-cell chimerism for predicting relapse was 99.45%. Leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) relapse patients' T-cell chimerism was a gradual decline from 2 months to 9 months after allo-HSCT. Higher risk of relapse and death within 1 year after allo-HSCT. The T-cell chimerism rates in remission and relapse patients were 99.43% and 94.28% at 3 months after allo-HSCT ( Discussion: We recommend constant monitoring T-cell chimerism at 2, 3, 6, and 9 months after allo-HSCT to predict relapse.
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