Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38665803›Full record

ArticleNature water2023

Revisiting Mt Fuji's groundwater origins with helium, vanadium and environmental DNA tracers.

O S Schilling, K Nagaosa, T U Schilling, M S Brennwald, R Sohrin, Y Tomonaga, P Brunner, R Kipfer, K Kato

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature water, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Resilience of deep aquifer microbial communities to seasonal hydrological fluctuations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

O S SchillingHydrogeology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3840-7087
K NagaosaDepartment of Geosciences, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan.
T U SchillingDepartment of Geology and Geological Engineering, Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec Canada.
M S BrennwaldDepartment Water Resources and Drinking Water, Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
R SohrinDepartment of Geosciences, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan.
Y TomonagaHydrogeology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2871-8826
P BrunnerCentre for Hydrogeology and Geothermics, Université de Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6304-6274
R KipferDepartment Water Resources and Drinking Water, Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
K KatoDepartment of Geosciences, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shizuoka University · JPSwiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology · CHUniversity of Basel · CHGeological Survey of Canada · CAUniversity of Neuchâtel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Known locally as the water mountain, for millennia Japan's iconic Mt Fuji has provided safe drinking water to millions of people via a vast network of groundwater and freshwater springs. Groundwater, which is recharged at high elevations, flows down Fuji's flanks within three basaltic aquifers, ultimately forming countless pristine freshwater springs among Fuji's foothills. Here we challenge the current conceptual model of Fuji being a simple system of laminar groundwater flow with little to no vertical exchange between its three aquifers. This model contrasts strongly with Fuji's extreme tectonic instability due to its unique location on top of the only known continental trench-trench-trench triple junction, its complex geology and its unusual microbial spring water communities. On the basis of a unique combination of microbial environmental DNA, vanadium and helium tracers, we provide evidence for prevailing deep circulation and a previously unknown deep groundwater contribution to Fuji's freshwater springs. The most substantial deep groundwater upwelling has been found along Japan's most tectonically active region, the Fujikawa-kako Fault Zone. Our findings broaden the hydrogeological understanding of Fuji and demonstrate the vast potential of combining environmental DNA, on-site noble gas and trace element analyses for groundwater science.

Indexed as

GeochemistryGeodynamicsHydrologyMicrobial ecologyVolcanology

Identifiers

PMID38665803
PMCPMC11041693
OpenAlexW4317433589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.