Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38665725›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Biomechanical Study of Calcaneal Tuberosity Avulsion Fracture: A Comparison Between Three-Screw Versus Two-Screw Fixation Strength.

Kwong-Lee Wan, Sugesh Raghavan, YeokPin Chua, Rukmanikanthan Shanmugam, Mohamad Izani Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kwong-Lee WanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Raja Permaisuri Bainun Hospital, Ipoh, MYS.
Sugesh RaghavanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Orthopaedic Centre of Excellence for Research and Learning (NOCERAL) University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
YeokPin ChuaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sunway Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, MYS.
Rukmanikanthan ShanmugamDepartment of Orthopaedics, Prince Court Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Mohamad Izani IbrahimDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Raja Permaisuri Bainun Hospital, Ipoh, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fracture constitutes a sub-group of calcaneal fractures and it poses a high risk of soft tissue compromise, necessitating urgent reduction and fixation. This fracture was commonly treated with screw fixation, and fixation failure associated with this method has been reported in the literature. In light of this, we tested and compared the strength of two-screw (2S) versus three-screw (3S) fixations, where the third screw was fixed from the posterior calcaneal tuberosity towards the anterior process in addition to the two parallel screws. Synthetic calcaneum models were tested with an Instron machine to measure the maximum tensile load and stiffness. The mean maximum tensile loads for 3S and 2S were 455.8 N (SD = 47.4) and 341.0 N (SD = 30.9), respectively, and the difference was statistically significant. The mean stiffnesses for 3S and 2S were 29.2 N/mm (SD = 1.8) and 29.7 N/mm (SD = 2.0), but this difference did not reach statistical significance. Based on our findings, the added third screw increased the pull-out strength and can be inserted percutaneously to minimize soft tissue compromise.

Indexed as

calcaneal achilles tendon pullcalcaneal avulsion fracturecalcaneal beak-type fracturecalcaneal tongue-type fracturecalcaneal tuberosity fracturecalcaneum screw fixation

Identifiers

PMID38665725
PMCPMC11044979

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.