Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38665315›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2024

Insights into microorganisms, associated factors, and the oral microbiome in infective endocarditis patients.

Ayden Ismail, Amieth Yogarajah, Joseph Luke Falconer, Rafal Dworakowski, Samuel Watson, Jonathan Breeze, Margaret Gunning, Habib Khan, Azhar Hussain, James P Howard and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ayden IsmailFaculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Amieth YogarajahDepartment of Anaesthesia, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Joseph Luke FalconerFaculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rafal DworakowskiDepartment of Cardiology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Samuel WatsonDepartment of Cardiology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Jonathan BreezeDepartment of Cardiology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Margaret GunningDepartment of Cardiology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Habib KhanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Azhar HussainDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
James P HowardNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Phoebe CheongFaculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mira ShahFaculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Luigi NibaliFaculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Vanessa SousaFaculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing's College London · GBGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Infective Endocarditis (IE) is a rare, life-threatening infection of the endocardium with multisystem effects. Culprit microorganisms derived from different niches circulate through the bloodstream and attach to the endocardium, particularly the heart valves. This study aimed to investigate culprit microorganisms among a cross-sectional cohort of IE patients, their associated factors, and to explore the potential relationship to the oral microbiome. Methods: In this observational study, we undertook a cross-sectional analysis of 392 medical records from patients diagnosed with IE. The primary outcome of this study was to analyse the association between the IE culprit microorganisms and the underlying anatomical types of IE (native valve (NVE), prosthetic valve (PVE), or cardiac device-related (CDE)). Secondary outcomes encompassed a comparative analysis of additional factors, including: the treatment approaches for IE, and the categorisation of blood cultures, extending to both genus and species levels. Additionally, we cross-referenced and compared the species-level identification of IE bacteraemia outcome measures with data from the expanded Human Oral Microbiome Database (eHOMD). Results: A culprit microorganism was identified in 299 (76.28%) case participants. Staphylococcal infections were the most common ( Conclusions: This study demonstrated that IE patients with a history of stroke, smoking, intravenous drug use, or dialysis were more likely to be infected with

Indexed as

diagnosticsendocarditisoral healthoral microbiomerisk factor

Identifiers

PMID38665315
PMCPMC11043546
OpenAlexW4394722818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.