Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38665293›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Case report: Iatrogenic tattoos caused by skin marking pen in a postoperative patient.

Hanxing Zhao, Xingru Wu, Yue Yu, Chang Cao

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hanxing Zhao *Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xingru Wu *Department of Dermatology, West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yue YuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chang CaoDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CNFourth People's Hospital of Sichuan Province · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this report, a female patient suffering from pigment retention caused by a skin marking pen was elucidated. The patient underwent blepharoplasty 6 months ago and presented with blue-black linear marks at the upper eyelid incision 2 weeks after surgery. Under dermoscopy, scattered pigments were observed to accumulate in the epidermis of the upper eyelid. The patient was diagnosed with iatrogenic tattoo by a surgical marking pen. We chose surgical excision of the skin with the pigmentation. Previous studies have established that the risk of bacterial contamination, contact dermatitis, and allergies may increase with the surgical marking pens, while pigment retention has not yet been mentioned yet. Here, we present a case with a pigment retention in the incision. The selection of the surgical labelling methods and the management of the pigmentation were also addressed. According to our clinical findings, the risk of pigment retention by marking pens needs to be mentioned in the patient's informed consent. Therefore, the practitioner should ensure that the ink is cleaned by the end of each invasive procedure.

Indexed as

dermatosurgeryiatrogenic accidentpigmentation and coloursurgical complicationtattoo

Identifiers

PMID38665293
PMCPMC11043528
OpenAlexW4394722824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.