ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2024
Cigarettes and e-cigarettes use among US adults with multimorbidity.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative incidence rates of physical multimorbidity in a psychiatric inpatient population among people with and without severe mental illness: A retrospective cohort study.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2026Observational
- Prevalence of physical comorbidities and multimorbidity in Borderline Personality Disorder: risk factors and comparisons with schizophrenia and healthy controls.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Patterns of multimorbidity among low-income adults who smoke with implications for tailored interventions: a cluster analysis using a Mixture of Bernoulli model.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Epilepsy and nicotine use: Exploring disparities in ENDS and cigarette use among US adults with epilepsy.Epilepsy & behavior : E&B · 2025Article
- Sex-specific associations of cigarettes and e-cigarettes use with self-reported premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among adults aged 18-54 in the United States.Preventive medicine · 2025Article
- Poor sleep duration and E-cigarette/Cigarette use among US adults with cardiovascular diseases: findings from the 2022 BRFSS cross-sectional study.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Tobacco use leads to multiple illnesses. Yet, the effects of different categories of tobacco use on multimorbidity remain understudied. We investigated the associations between tobacco use categories and multimorbidity and the potential moderating effects of age, sex, or race/ethnicity among adults in the United States. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using pooled data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for the years 2020-2022. Multimorbidity was ascertained through self-reported ≥2 chronic health conditions. We categorized tobacco use into nine derived from nonuse (did not use e-cigarettes or cigarettes), former cigarette or e-cigarette use, current (used on some days/everyday) cigarette use or e-cigarette use, or both (dual use). We used multinomial logistic regression to investigate the associations while accounting for potential confounding factors. Results: Within the sample (N=1,080,257), 28.2% reported multimorbidity. For the categories examined (former exclusive e-cigarette, exclusive e-cigarette, former exclusive cigarette, former dual, former cigarette/current e-cigarette, exclusive cigarette, current cigarette/former e-cigarette and dual use), all reported higher odds of having multimorbidity compared to those who reported nonuse of both e-cigarettes and cigarettes. We found significant interactions for age, sex and race/ethnicity with the tobacco use categories for multimorbidity (p<0.01), where stronger associations were observed among younger adults, females and non-Hispanic Multiracial for current dual use (p<0.05). Conclusions: The use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, or both was associated with multimorbidity among adults, which was more pronounced among younger adults, females and non-Hispanic Multiracial. These findings underscore the importance of implementing targeted public health interventions to mitigate the health risks associated with using both products, particularly among specific demographics, to reduce the prevalence of multimorbidity.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.