Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38665237›Full record

ArticleNpj viruses2023

Broad sialic acid usage amongst species D human adenovirus.

Rosie M Mundy, Alexander T Baker, Emily A Bates, Tabitha G Cunliffe, Alicia Teijeira-Crespo, Elise Moses, Pierre J Rizkallah, Alan L Parker

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosie M MundyDivision of Cancer & Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, CF14 4XN UK.
Alexander T BakerDivision of Cancer & Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, CF14 4XN UK.
Emily A BatesDivision of Cancer & Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, CF14 4XN UK.
Tabitha G CunliffeDivision of Cancer & Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, CF14 4XN UK.
Alicia Teijeira-CrespoDivision of Cancer & Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, CF14 4XN UK.
Elise MosesDivision of Cancer & Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, CF14 4XN UK.
Pierre J Rizkallah *Division of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, CF14 4XN UK.
Alan L Parker *Division of Cancer & Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, CF14 4XN UK.
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adenoviruses (HAdV) are widespread pathogens causing usually mild infections. The Species D (HAdV-D) cause gastrointestinal tract infections and epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC). Despite being significant pathogens, knowledge around HAdV-D mechanism of cell infection is lacking. Sialic acid (SA) usage has been proposed as a cell infection mechanism for EKC causing HAdV-D. Here we highlight an important role for SA engagement by many HAdV-D. We provide apo state crystal structures of 7 previously undetermined HAdV-D fiber-knob proteins, and structures of HAdV-D25, D29, D30 and D53 fiber-knob proteins in complex with SA. Biologically, we demonstrate that removal of cell surface SA reduced infectivity of HAdV-C5 vectors pseudotyped with HAdV-D fiber-knob proteins, whilst engagement of the classical HAdV receptor CAR was variable. Our data indicates variable usage of SA and CAR across HAdV-D. Better defining these interactions will enable improved development of antivirals and engineering of the viruses into refined therapeutic vectors.

Indexed as

AdenovirusViral vectorsVirus structures

Identifiers

PMID38665237
PMCPMC11041768
OpenAlexW4387053189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.