Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38665064›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of adolescent medicine and health2024

A school-based randomized controlled field trial to improve Beliefs About Obese Persons (BAOP) and Attitudes Towards Obese Persons (ATOP) among adolescents.

Samaneh Besharatifar, Sakineh Rakhshanderou, Yadollah Mehrabi, Leili Mazar, Mohtasham Ghaffari

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samaneh BesharatifarDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health & Safety, 556492 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran.
Sakineh RakhshanderouDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health & Safety, 556492 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran.
Yadollah MehrabiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leili MazarDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health & Safety, 556492 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran.
Mohtasham GhaffariDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health & Safety, 556492 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-5297
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA negative attitude towards obesity may lead to stigma and thus lower self-esteem in people with obesity of any society. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of a school-based randomized controlled field trial on female adolescents' attitudes and beliefs towards people with obesity.

methodsThis experimental study was conducted among 124 middle school students (control group=62, intervention group=62). Using a cluster random sampling method, four schools were chosen and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The data collection tool was the Attitudes Toward Obese Persons (ATOP) and Beliefs About Obese Persons (BAOP) scales, which were used after validity and reliability processes. The intervention program was developed and implemented following pretest, responses analysis, and educational needs assessment in two sessions (180 min). The follow-ups were performed immediately and two months after the intervention. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16.0 using independent t-test, chi-square test, repeated measures ANOVA, and ANCOVA at the significance level of 0.05.

resultsThe mean BAOP scores of each group before, immediately and two months after the intervention were significantly different between (p<0.001). There was no significant difference between the mean ATOP and BAOP scores of the two groups before, immediately, and two months after the intervention (p>0.001).

conclusionsIt seems that beliefs and attitudes regarding obesity as well as discriminatory perceptions towards people with obesity have high firmness and resistance and require innovative and appropriate interventions.

Indexed as

ObesityAdolescentFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIranSchool Health ServicesSchoolsSocial StigmaStudentsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentsattitudebeliefobesity

Identifiers

PMID38665064
OpenAlexW4395677901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.