Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38664894›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2024

Dosimetric impact of contour editing on CT and MRI deep-learning autosegmentation for brain OARs.

Nouf M Alzahrani, Ann M Henry, Anna K Clark, Bashar M Al-Qaisieh, Louise J Murray, Michael G Nix

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nouf M AlzahraniDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ann M HenrySchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Anna K ClarkDepartment of Medical Physics and Engineering, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Bashar M Al-QaisiehDepartment of Medical Physics and Engineering, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Louise J MurraySchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Michael G NixDepartment of Medical Physics and Engineering, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
St James's University Hospital · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Yorkshire Cancer Research L389LM
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo establish the clinical applicability of deep-learning organ-at-risk autocontouring models (DL-AC) for brain radiotherapy. The dosimetric impact of contour editing, prior to model training, on performance was evaluated for both CT and MRI-based models. The correlation between geometric and dosimetric measures was also investigated to establish whether dosimetric assessment is required for clinical validation.

methodCT and MRI-based deep learning autosegmentation models were trained using edited and unedited clinical contours. Autosegmentations were dosimetrically compared to gold standard contours for a test cohort. D1%, D5%, D50%, and maximum dose were used as clinically relevant dosimetric measures. The statistical significance of dosimetric differences between the gold standard and autocontours was established using paired Student's t-tests. Clinically significant cases were identified via dosimetric headroom to the OAR tolerance. Pearson's Correlations were used to investigate the relationship between geometric measures and absolute percentage dose changes for each autosegmentation model.

resultsExcept for the right orbit, when delineated using MRI models, the dosimetric statistical analysis revealed no superior model in terms of the dosimetric accuracy between the CT DL-AC models or between the MRI DL-AC for any investigated brain OARs. The number of patients where the clinical significance threshold was exceeded was higher for the optic chiasm D1% than other OARs, for all autosegmentation models. A weak correlation was consistently observed between the outcomes of dosimetric and geometric evaluations.

conclusionsEditing contours before training the DL-AC model had no significant impact on dosimetry. The geometric test metrics were inadequate to estimate the impact of contour inaccuracies on dose. Accordingly, dosimetric analysis is needed to evaluate the clinical applicability of DL-AC models in the brain.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDeep LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedRadiometryRadiotherapy, Intensity-Modulatedautosegmentationbrain cancerCT scansdeep learningdosimetric evaluationMRI scansorgans at risk

Identifiers

PMID38664894
PMCPMC11087158
OpenAlexW4395670202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.