Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38664821›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2024

Performances of two rapid LAMP-based techniques for the intrapartum detection of Group B Streptococcus vaginal colonization.

Rym Charfi, Cécile Guyonnet, Meiggie Untrau, Gaëlle Giacometti, Thierry Paper, Claire Poyart, Céline Plainvert, Asmaa Tazi

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Screening of Group BOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rym Charfi *Université Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Paris, F-75014, France.
Cécile Guyonnet *Université Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Paris, F-75014, France.
Meiggie UntrauBiosynex SA, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, 67400, France.
Gaëlle GiacomettiBiosynex SA, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, 67400, France.
Thierry PaperBiosynex SA, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, 67400, France.
Claire PoyartUniversité Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Paris, F-75014, France.
Céline PlainvertUniversité Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Paris, F-75014, France.
Asmaa TaziUniversité Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Paris, F-75014, France. asmaa.tazi@aphp.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRLaboratoire de Chémo-biologie synthétique et thérapeutique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGroup B Streptococcus (GBS) is the leading cause of invasive infections in newborns. The prevention of GBS neonatal disease relies on the administration of an intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis to GBS-colonized women. In recent years, rapid intrapartum detection of GBS vaginal colonization using real-time nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) emerged as an alternative to antenatal culture screening methods.

methodsWe compared the performances of two loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) tests, the Ampliflash® GBS and the PlusLife® GBS tests, to standard culture for GBS detection in vaginal specimens from pregnant women. The study was conducted from April to July 2023 in a French hospital of the Paris area.

resultsA total of 303 samples were analyzed, including 85 culture-positive samples (28.1%). The Ampliflash® GBS test and the PlusLife® GBS tests gave a result for 100% and 96.3% tests, respectively. The performances of the tests were as follows: sensitivity 87.1% (95% confidence interval (CI) 78.3-92.6) and 98.7% (95% CI 93.0-99.8), specificity 99.1% (95% CI 96.7-99.8), and 91.9% (95% CI 87.3-95.0), respectively. False negative results of the Ampliflash® GBS test correlated with low-density GBS cultures. Time-to-results correlated with GBS culture density only for the PlusLife® GBS test (p < 0.001).

conclusionBoth techniques provide excellent analytical performances with high sensitivity and specificity together with a short turnaround time and results available in 10 to 35 min. Their potential to further reduce the burden of GBS neonatal disease compared with antenatal culture screening needs to be assessed in future clinical studies.

Indexed as

Molecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSensitivity and SpecificityStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeVaginaAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyGroup B StreptococcusIntrapartum screeningLAMPNAATNeonatal infection

Identifiers

PMID38664821
PMCPMC11046945
OpenAlexW4395450487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.