Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38664781›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

Network analysis of the relationship between non-suicidal self-injury, depression, and childhood trauma in adolescents.

Hui Lei, Yanci Yang, Ting Zhu, Xiaocui Zhang, Junhua Dang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. [Comparative Study of the Positive Psychological Resources Network of Adolescents With Non-Suicidal Self-Injury].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui LeiCollege of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yanci YangCollege of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ting ZhuCollege of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaocui ZhangMedical Psychological Center, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139, Renmin Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China. xiaocuizhang@csu.edu.cn.
Junhua DangInstitute of Social Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Hunan Agricultural University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371537Natural Science Foundation of Changsha, China kq2202408Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China 21YBA006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-suicidal self-injury seriously harm the physical and mental health of adolescents. The aim of the current study was to explore the relationship between non-suicide self-injury, depression, and childhood trauma from the perspective of symptoms in adolescents.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in four junior high middle schools and collected 2640 valid questionnaires. There were 1329 male students and 1311 female students. The age of the participants ranged from 11 to 17 years old, with a mean age of 13.3 (± 0.94) years. Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), depressive symptoms, and childhood trauma were assessed using the Adolescent Self-Harm Scale, the Childhood Depression Scale, and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, respectively. A network analysis was performed.

resultsIn the network, NSSI, depressive symptoms, and childhood trauma were closely related. Negative self-esteem in the depressive symptoms and emotional abuse in childhood were the most central nodes. Negative self-esteem and negative mood were directly connected to NSSI, other nodes of depressive symptoms appeared to be indirectly connected to NSSI through these two nodes. Emotional abuse was the only node in childhood trauma categories directly connected to NSSI. Nodes of other categories of childhood trauma (physical neglect, physical abuse, emotional neglect, and sexual abuse) were indirectly connected to NSSI through emotional abuse.

conclusionsNSSI, depression, and childhood trauma of teenagers were closely related. Individuals who have suffered emotional abuse in childhood were more likely to have depressive symptoms and NSSI. Improving negative self-esteem and negative emotions and reducing emotional abuse may be beneficial in alleviating depression and reducing NSSI in adolescents.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesDepressionSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentChildChild AbuseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentChildhood traumaDepressionNetwork analysisNon-suicidal self-injury

Identifiers

PMID38664781
PMCPMC11046936
OpenAlexW4395464876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.