Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38664633›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2024

Improving diagnostics using extended point-of-care testing during in-home assessments of older adults with signs of emerging acute disease: a prospective observational non-randomised pilot and feasibility study.

Siri Aas Smedemark, Christian B Laursen, Dorte Ejg Jarbøl, Flemming S Rosenvinge, Karen Andersen-Ranberg

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siri Aas SmedemarkDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. siri.aas.smedemark@rsyd.dk.
Christian B LaursenDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Kløvervænget 2D, Indgang 112, 7. Sal, Odense, 5000, Denmark.
Dorte Ejg JarbølResearch Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Flemming S RosenvingeDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Karen Andersen-RanbergDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DKOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed recognition of acute disease among older adults hinders timely management and increases the risk of hospital admission. Point-of-Care testing, including Focused Lung Ultrasound (FLUS) and in-home analysis of biological material, may support clinical decision-making in suspected acute respiratory disease. The aim of this study was to pilot test the study design for a planned randomised trial, investigate whether in-home extended use of point-of-care testing is feasible, and explore its' potential clinical impact.

methodsA non-randomised pilot and feasibility study was conducted during September-November 2021 in Kolding Municipality, Denmark. A FLUS-trained physician accompanied an acute community nurse on home-visits to citizens aged 65 + y with signs of acute respiratory disease. The acute community nurses did a clinical assessment (vital signs, capillary C-reactive protein and haemoglobin) and gave a presumptive diagnosis. Subsequently, the physician performed FLUS, venipuncture with bedside analysis (electrolytes, creatinine, white blood cell differential count), nasopharyngeal swab (PCR for upper respiratory pathogens), and urine samples (flow-cytometry). Primary outcomes were feasibility of study design and extended point-of-care testing; secondary outcome was the potential clinical impact of extended point-of-care testing.

resultsOne hundred consecutive individuals were included. Average age was 81.6 (SD ± 8.4). Feasibility of study design was acceptable, FLUS 100%, blood-analyses 81%, PCR for upper respiratory pathogens 79%, and urine flow-cytometry 4%. In addition to the acute community nurse's presumptive diagnosis, extended point-of-care testing identified 34 individuals with a condition in need of further evaluation by a physician.

conclusionOverall, in-home assessments with extended point-of-care testing are feasible and may aid to identify and handle acute diseases in older adults.

Indexed as

Feasibility StudiesPoint-of-Care TestingAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansMalePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesUltrasonographyFocused lung ultrasoundGeriatricIn-home assessmentsPoint-of-care testingPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID38664633
PMCPMC11046810
OpenAlexW4395466214

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.