Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38664365›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2024

Young Adult Alcohol and Cannabis Impaired Driving After the Opening of Cannabis Retail Stores in Washington State.

Brittney A Hultgren, Brian H Calhoun, Charles B Fleming, Vivian H Lyons, Isaac C Rhew, Mary E Larimer, Jason R Kilmer, Katarina Guttmannova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Retrospective Event-Level Patterns of Cannabis-Impaired Driving.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brittney A HultgrenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. hultgren@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7181-5050
Brian H CalhounDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Charles B FlemingDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Vivian H LyonsSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Isaac C RhewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mary E LarimerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jason R KilmerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Katarina GuttmannovaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Cannabis legalization and changes in young adult substance use, related health risk behaviors, and risk factors in Washington State: Within-state variation and the role of community-level factorsR01DA047996 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GUTTMANNOVA, KATARINA · 2019 to 2021
$858k
Changing Decisions During Drinking: Development of an Alcohol-Related Consequence Intervention for Emerging AdultsK01AA027771 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HULTGREN, BRITTNEY · 2020 to 2024
$762k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA027771NIAAA NIH HHS K01AA027771NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047996NIDA NIH HHS R01DA047996-01Washington State Health Care Authority 1265-62496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death for young adults (YA) in the USA, and driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA), cannabis (DUIC), and simultaneous use of both substances (DUIAC) are prominent risk factors. Trends in YA impaired driving behaviors after opening of cannabis retail stores have been understudied. We examined YA trends in DUIA, DUIC, and DUIAC from immediately prior through 5 years following the opening of cannabis retail outlets in Washington State (2014-2019). Differences in trends were assessed across age, sex, and urbanicity. Weighted logistic regressions assessed yearly change in prevalence of DUIA, DUIC, and DUIAC from 2014 to 2019, using annual statewide data from the Washington Young Adult Health Survey (n = 12,963; ages 18-25). Moderation of trends by age, sex, and urbanicity was assessed. Prevalence of DUIA decreased overall (AOR = 0.93, 95% CI 0.90, 0.97) and among drinkers (AOR = 0.95, 95% CI 0.91, 0.99) but remained at concerning levels in 2019 (10% overall; 16% among drinkers). Overall DUIC did not change significantly (AOR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.96, 1.03; 11% by 2019) but decreased among those who used cannabis (AOR = 0.91, 95% CI 0.86, 0.96; 33% by 2019). DUIAC decreased but not significantly (overall: AOR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.78, 1.01; those who used alcohol and cannabis: AOR = 0.84, 95% CI 0.74, 1.04). Prevalence of YA DUI remained concerning. Trends may reflect some success in reducing DUI, but additional detection and prevention are needed.

Indexed as

CannabisDriving Under the InfluenceAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAutomobile DrivingCommerceFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceWashingtonYoung AdultAlcoholCannabisDriving under the influenceDUIYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38664365
PMCPMC11639396

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.