Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38663489›Full record

ReviewJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2024

RNA therapeutics to control fibrinolysis: review on applications in biology and medicine.

Francesca Ferraresso, Jerry Leung, Christian J Kastrup

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Reversing PAI-1 deficiency in blood using mRNA lipid nanoparticles.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Dependence of clot structure and fibrinolysis on apixaban and clotting activator.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca FerraressoBlood Research Institute, Versiti Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Blood Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jerry LeungMichael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Blood Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Christian J KastrupBlood Research Institute, Versiti Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Blood Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Departments of Surgery, Biochemistry, Biomedical Engineering, and Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Electronic address: ckastrup@versiti.org.
University of British Columbia · CAVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Reprogramming PDAC Stroma by Targeting Coagulation in the Tumor MicroenvironmentU01CA274304 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Melissa L. Fishel, Matthew J. Flick · 2022 to 2026
$4.6M
Understanding and Controlling the Contribution of Fibrinolysis to Bleeding Using a Long-Acting Antifibrinolytic RNA TherapyR01HL166382 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI Christian Kastrup · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Novel mechanisms to limit thrombosis by decreasing fibrinogen or suppressing fibrin matrix formationR01HL168009 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Matthew J. Flick, Christian Kastrup · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA274304NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166382NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of fibrinolysis, the process that degrades blood clots, is pivotal in maintaining hemostasis. Dysregulation leads to thrombosis or excessive bleeding. Proteins in the fibrinolysis system include fibrinogen, coagulation factor XIII, plasminogen, tissue plasminogen activator, urokinase plasminogen activator, α2-antiplasmin, thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, α2-macroglobulin, and others. While each of these is a potential therapeutic target for diseases, they lack effective or long-acting inhibitors. Rapid advances in RNA-based technologies are creating powerful tools to control the expression of proteins. RNA agents can be long-acting and tailored to either decrease or increase production of a specific protein. Advances in nucleic acid delivery, such as by lipid nanoparticles, have enabled the delivery of RNA to the liver, where most proteins of coagulation and fibrinolysis are produced. This review will summarize the classes of RNA that induce 1) inhibition of protein synthesis, including small interfering RNA and antisense oligonucleotides; 2) protein expression, including messenger RNA and self-amplifying RNA; and 3) gene editing for gene knockdown and precise editing. It will review specific examples of RNA therapies targeting proteins in the coagulation and fibrinolysis systems and comment on the wide range of opportunities for controlling fibrinolysis for biological applications and future therapeutics using state-of-the-art RNA therapies.

Indexed as

FibrinolysisAnimalsBlood CoagulationGene EditingGenetic TherapyHumansOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNARNA, Small InterferingThrombosisOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNARNA, Small Interferingcoagulation disordersenzyme replacement therapyfibrin modulating agentsfibrinolysisgene knockdown techniquesgene therapy

Identifiers

PMID38663489
PMCPMC11269028
OpenAlexW4395111491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.