Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38662802›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Cascade of care for hypertension among apparently healthy and unhealthy individuals of 25-64 years in the Czech Republic.

Barbora Berka, Michala Lustigová, Jana Urbanová, Pavlína Krollová, Ondřej Hloch, Alexandra Romanová, Juraj Michalec, Arian Taniwall, Kristýna Žejglicová, Jana Malinovská and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Barbora BerkaDepartment of Internal Medicine University Hospital Motol, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Michala LustigováDepartment of Social Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-5235-1932
Jana UrbanováDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Pavlína KrollováDepartment of Internal Medicine University Hospital Motol, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ondřej HlochDepartment of Internal Medicine University Hospital Motol, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Alexandra RomanováDepartment of Internal Medicine University Hospital Motol, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Juraj MichalecDepartment of Internal Medicine University Hospital Motol, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Arian TaniwallDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kristýna ŽejglicováNational Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jana MalinovskáDepartment of Internal Medicine University Hospital Motol, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Michael JenšovskýDepartment of Internal Medicine University Hospital Motol, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Veronika VejtasováDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Motol, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Juan P González-RivasInternational Clinical Research Centre (ICRC), St Anne's University Hospital Brno (FNUSA), Brno, Czech Republic.
Geraldo A Maranhao NetoInternational Clinical Research Centre (ICRC), St Anne's University Hospital Brno (FNUSA), Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6201-2080
Iuliia PavlovskaInternational Clinical Research Centre (ICRC), St Anne's University Hospital Brno (FNUSA), Brno, Czech Republic.
Jan BrožDepartment of Internal Medicine University Hospital Motol, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite accessible diagnostics and treatment of hypertension, a high proportion of patients worldwide remain unaware of their diagnosis, and even more remain untreated. Several studies suggest that absence of comorbidities is a predictive factor for unawareness and consequently non-treatment of hypertension. There are only a few studies that have assessed the hypertension prevalence and management among apparently healthy individuals.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to assess and compare hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control among apparently healthy individuals, patients with internal diseases, and patients with non-internal diseases.

methodsData from standardised blood pressure measurements conducted during the Czech European Health Examination Survey 2014 and information on health status and health care use collected during the Czech European Health Interview Survey 2014 were analyzed. We focused on participants aged 25-64. Data were weighted on sex and age to ensure an appropriate sex and age structure of the population. The χ2-test and binary logistic regression analyses were used to compare distribution of cascade of care for hypertension between the health-status groups of respondents.

resultsThe final eligible sample consisted of 1121 participants. The prevalence of hypertension was 32.8% in the healthy group, 29.8% in the non-internal disease group and 52.4% in the internal disease group, (p < 0.001). Awareness was 54.1%, 59.1% and 85.2% respectively, (p < 0.001). Treatment was 44.2%, 52.6% and 86.4%, respectively, (p < 0.001). Among apparently healthy respondents 62.6% had their blood pressure measured by a medical professional in the last year, compared to 71.1% in the non-internal disease group and 91.7% in the internal disease group, (p < 0.001). Differences in hypertension control were not statistically significant.

conclusionsGenerally, our data show a discordance in hypertension management within the Czech population. Apparently healthy individuals are the least aware of their diagnosis and the highest proportion of them remain untreated.

Indexed as

HypertensionAdultBlood PressureCzech RepublicFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID38662802
PMCPMC11045056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.