Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38662514›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2024

Secondhand Harms From Cannabis Use: Findings From Washington State, United States.

Thomas K Greenfield, Christina C Tam, William C Kerr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thomas K GreenfieldPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.
Christina C TamPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.
William C KerrPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LUI, CAMILLIA K. · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Secondhand Harms from Alcohol & Drugs: Impacts on Families and Communities across the USR01AA029001 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI KARRIKER-JAFFE, KATHERINE J., KERR, WILLIAM C. · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Effects of Spirits Privatization on Alcohol Prices and Alcohol-related HarmsR01AA021742 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI KERR, WILLIAM C. · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Impacts of Recreational Marijuana Legalization and Retail Outlets in Washington: Unique Perspectives from Survey and County Mortality DataR01DA048526 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI KERR, WILLIAM C. · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021742NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029001NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere are few studies on harms attributed to others' cannabis use. We assessed individual- and contextual-level correlates of secondhand harms from cannabis use and considered whether cannabis legalization support, along with cannabis user status, predicted such harms.

methodData were from five repeated cross-sectional, state-representative telephone surveys of Washington State residents ages 18 and older, years 2014-2016. For four surveys, outcome variables were past-12-month reports of experiencing any of five harms (family, traffic-related, vandalism, physical, or financial), and in 2016 only, three harm types separately: (a) harassment, (b) safety-related (traffic, vandalism, physical), and (c) family or financial, attributed to another's cannabis use. All models included a three-category typology comprising participants' own cannabis use and whether they supported cannabis use legalization (user supporter, nonuser nonsupporter, nonuser supporter). We estimated logistic regression models for the full sample and by gender, adjusting for individual- and Census tract-level covariates.

resultsCompared with non-cannabis users supporting legalization, nonusers who did not support legalization reported significantly greater odds of perceiving secondhand cannabis harms. Cannabis users supporting legalization did not differ from nonuser supporters. Predictors of reported harms also differed by gender. Whereas current drinkers had lower odds of reporting any harm from others' cannabis use overall, heavy-drinking women but not men reported greater odds of any cannabis secondhand harm.

conclusionsAugmenting research on individual harms associated with cannabis use by including secondhand impacts such as social and family problems, along with safety risks, provides a more comprehensive picture of the effects of cannabis use.

Indexed as

Marijuana UseAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesWashingtonYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38662514
PMCPMC11606039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.