Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38662379›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024

Senolysis of gemcitabine-induced senescent human pancreatic cancer cells.

Mohammad Mahbubul Hoque, Yuichi Iida, Hitoshi Kotani, Mamoru Harada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cellular Senescence in Skin Wound Repair: Dual Roles and Senotherapeutic Interventions.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad Mahbubul HoqueDepartment of Immunology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, Japan.
Yuichi IidaDepartment of Immunology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, Japan.
Hitoshi KotaniDepartment of Immunology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, Japan.
Mamoru HaradaDepartment of Immunology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9737-0360
Shimane University · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 21K07177JST SPRING JPMJSP2155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGemcitabine (GEM) is often used to treat pancreatic cancer. Many anti-cancer drugs induce cancer cell death, but some cells survive after cell cycle arrest. Such a response to DNA damage is termed cellular senescence. Certain drugs, including the Bcl-2-family inhibitor ABT-263, kill senescent cells; this is termed senolysis. In this study, we examined the therapeutic benefits of ABT-263 in GEM-induced senescence of human pancreatic cancer cells. METHODS AND

resultsOf four pancreatic cancer cell lines (PANC-1, AsPC-1, CFPAC-1, and PANC10.05), GEM induced senescent features in PANC-1 and AsPC-1 cells, including increases in the cell sizes and expression levels of mRNAs encoding interleukin (IL)-6/IL-8 and induction of β-galactosidase. Successive treatment with GEM and ABT-263 triggered apoptosis in PANC-1 and AsPC-1 cells and suppressed colony formation significantly. Senolysis of GEM-induced senescent pancreatic cancer cells by ABT-263 was triggered by a Bcl-xL inhibitor, but not by a Bcl-2 inhibitor, suggesting a central role for Bcl-xL in senolysis. In a xenograft mouse model, combined treatment with GEM and ABT-737 (an ABT-263 analog exhibiting the same specificity) suppressed in vivo growth of AsPC-1 significantly.

conclusionTogether, our results indicate that sequential treatment with GEM and senolytic drugs effectively kill human pancreatic cancer cells.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsApoptosisCellular SenescenceDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePancreatic NeoplasmsSulfonamidesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMiceMice, NudeSenotherapeuticsAniline CompoundsDeoxycytidineGemcitabinenavitoclaxSenotherapeuticsSulfonamidesBcl‐xLgemcitabinepancreatic cancersenescencesenolysis

Identifiers

PMID38662379
PMCPMC11044911
OpenAlexW4395466694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.