Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38662366›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024

Comparison of programmed death-ligand 1 expression in adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix in paraffin blocks of patients with cervical cancer.

Maryam Sadat Hosseini, Fatemeh Shafizadeh, Mohammad Hashemi Bahremani, Farah Farzaneh, Tahereh Ashrafganjoei, Maliheh Arab, Maryam Talayeh, Fatemeh Jafari, Alireza Abdshah

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maryam Sadat HosseiniPreventative Gynecology Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh ShafizadehDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hashemi BahremaniDepartment of Pathology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farah FarzanehPreventative Gynecology Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tahereh AshrafganjoeiPreventative Gynecology Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maliheh ArabDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam TalayehDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh JafariRadiation Oncology Research Center (RORC), Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza AbdshahSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8411-9927
Imam Hossein Hospital · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCervical cancer (CC) is a common malignancy in women, predominantly caused by human papillomavirus. The most subtypes are adenocarcinomas (AC) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCC), which show various features and treatment responses. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) as Immune checkpoint molecules, play a role in immune evasion. We investigated PD-L1 expression in AC and SCC of the cervix and explored its link to clinical characteristics. METHODS AND

resultsThe present cross-sectional research was done between 2016 and 2022 on samples in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences-affiliated hospitals in Iran. Histological tissue samples of CCs (16 AC and 48 SCC) were assessed, and clinical information was obtained by reviewing their medical documents. PD-L1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and we used the combined positive score. SCC cases showed a higher (not significant) PD-L1 expression. The PD-L1 expression and clinical characteristics were not significantly correlated in both subgroups.

conclusionAlthough SCC cases exhibited higher PD-L1 expression, this difference was non-significant. More investigations should highlight the role of PD-L1 in CC and the potential benefits of immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Squamous CellUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIranMiddle AgedParaffin EmbeddingB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanadenocarcinomacervical cancerimmunohistochemistryPD‐1PD‐L1protein expressionsquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38662366
PMCPMC11044915
OpenAlexW4395466367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.