Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38662362›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024

Limited efficacy of 3 + 7 plus gemtuzumab ozogamycin in newly diagnosed fit intermediate genetic risk acute myeloid leukemia patients.

Bianca Serio, Francesco Grimaldi, Lucia Ammirati, Mario Annunziata, Giovanna De Santis, Alessandra Perrotta, Danilo De Novellis, Valentina Giudice, Denise Morini, Gabriella Storti and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bianca SerioHematology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Salerno, Italy.
Francesco GrimaldiHematology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Lucia AmmiratiHematology Unit, Hospital "A. Tortora", Pagani, Italy.
Mario AnnunziataHematology Unit, Hospital "S. G. Moscati", Aversa, Italy.
Giovanna De SantisHematology Unit, Hospital "S. Giuseppe Moscati", Avellino, Italy.
Alessandra PerrottaHematology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Danilo De NovellisHematology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Salerno, Italy.
Valentina GiudiceHematology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7492-6848
Denise MoriniHematology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Salerno, Italy.
Gabriella StortiHematology Unit, Hospital "S. Giuseppe Moscati", Avellino, Italy.
Catello CalifanoHematology Unit, Hospital "A. Tortora", Pagani, Italy.
Antonio Maria RisitanoHematology Unit, Hospital "S. Giuseppe Moscati", Avellino, Italy.
Fabrizio PaneHematology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Carmine SelleriHematology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Salerno, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITUniversity of Salerno · ITCTO Hospital · ITOspedali Riuniti San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona · IT

Funding

Intramural Program of the Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGemtuzumab-ozogamycin (GO) is approved in combination with high-dose chemotherapy for treatment-naïve low- and intermediate-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

aimsIn this retrospective real-life multicenter study, we reported efficacy and safety of GO plus high-dose chemotherapy in newly diagnosed AML patients. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 31 fit low- and intermediate-risk AML patients treated with GO-based regimens were retrospectively included in this real-life multicenter study, and results were compared with a control cohort treated with 3 + 7 alone. Complete remission (CR) rate after induction was 77%, and most responders (45%) underwent two GO-based consolidation, and minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity was observed in 17 cases (55%) after the end of consolidation. Low genetic risk was associated with increased CR rate compared with intermediate-risk AML (88% vs. 33%; p < .001), as well as prolonged overall survival (OS; hazard ratio, 0.16; 95% confidential interval, 0.02-0.89; p < .001). GO addition resulted in a survival benefit for low-risk AML (median OS not reached vs. 25 months; p = .19) while not for intermediate-risk subjects (10 vs. 13 months; p = .92), compared with the control group. Moreover, GO-treated patients experienced fever of unknown origin or sepsis in 42% or 36% of cases, respectively, with one death during induction due to septic shock, with similar rates compared with the control group (p = .3480 and p = .5297, respectively). No cases of veno-occlusive disease after allogeneic transplantation were observed.

conclusionsOur real-life multicenter study confirmed GO-based treatment efficacy with high MRD negativity rates in fit newly diagnosed AML patients, especially in those with low genetic risk and core binding factor, while limited benefits were observed in intermediate-risk AML. However, further validation on larger prospective cohorts is required.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsGemtuzumabLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAdultAgedAminoglycosidesCytarabineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm, ResidualRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAminoglycosidesCytarabineGemtuzumabacute myeloid leukemiachemotherapyefficacysafety

Identifiers

PMID38662362
PMCPMC11044913
OpenAlexW4395450108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.