Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38662318›Full record

SynthesisClinical drug investigation2024

Differential Utility Losses in Herpes Zoster Cases Between Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Subjects: A Meta-analysis of Three Clinical Trials.

Nikolaos Giannelos, Bernard Francq, Desmond Curran

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical drug investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01165177 phase3completednot on this map

Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity Study of GSK Biologicals' Herpes Zoster Vaccine GSK1437173A in Adults Aged 50 Years or Older

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2010 to 2015Enrolled16,165ConditionsHerpes ZosterArmsHerpes Zoster Vaccine GSK1437173A, Placebo
NCT01165229 phase3completednot on this map

Efficacy, Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GSK Biologicals' Herpes Zoster Vaccine GSK1437173A in Adults Aged 70 Years or Older

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2010 to 2015Enrolled14,819ConditionsHerpes Zoster, Herpes Zoster VaccineArmsHerpes Zoster Vaccine GSK1437173A, Placebo
NCT01610414 phase3completednot on this map

Observer-blind Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of GSK Biologicals' Herpes Zoster Vaccine GSK1437173A

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2012 to 2017Enrolled1,877ConditionsHerpes ZosterArmsHerpes Zoster vaccine GSK1437173A, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nikolaos GiannelosGSK, Wavre, Belgium. NIKOLAOS.X.GIANNELOS@GSK.COM.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-4744
Bernard FrancqGSK, Rixensart, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-387X
Desmond CurranGSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-0111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveRecombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) is approved in adults for the prevention of herpes zoster. The effect of RZV in moderating the severity of breakthrough cases of herpes zoster has been noted but not explicitly quantified before. In this study, a meta-analysis was undertaken to estimate differential utility losses between unvaccinated (Placebo) and vaccinated (RZV) subjects in breakthrough cases of herpes zoster from three RZV clinical trials.

methodsDifferential utility losses between the two groups were estimated in units of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), leveraging aggregate patient data from the ZOE-50 (NCT01165177), ZOE-70 (NCT01165229), and ZOE-HSCT (NCT01610414) clinical trials. Differential utility losses and the ratio of mean utility losses were analyzed using random-effects and fixed-effects meta-regression models.

resultsThe mean QALY loss differences between the unvaccinated (Placebo) and vaccinated (RZV) groups were 0.008, 0.004, and 0.011 in the ZOE-50, ZOE-70, and ZOE-HSCT studies, respectively, yielding an overall estimated difference of 0.007 (95% confidence interval 0.002-0.012) QALYs. Quality-adjusted life-year loss in the vaccinated group was estimated to be 35.5% of the value in the placebo group. A sensitivity analysis estimated an overall difference of 0.005 (95% confidence interval 0.001-0.009) QALYs, corresponding to 48.6% of the QALY loss value in the placebo group.

conclusionsRecombinant zoster vaccine is effective in alleviating disease severity in breakthrough cases of herpes zoster. The results may be useful in distinguishing QALY losses between vaccinated and unvaccinated cohorts in health economics studies, particularly cost-effectiveness analyses.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterHerpes Zoster VaccineQuality-Adjusted Life YearsClinical Trials as TopicHumansUnvaccinated PersonsVaccinationHerpes Zoster Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID38662318
PMCPMC11088541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.