Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38662229›Full record

ReviewActa neurochirurgica2024

Extended reality in cranial and spinal neurosurgery - a bibliometric analysis.

Ali Buwaider, Victor Gabriel El-Hajj, Omar Ali Mahdi, Alessandro Iop, Maria Gharios, Andrea de Giorgio, Mario Romero, Paul Gerdhem, Walter C Jean, Erik Edström and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neurochirurgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Patient-centered care in cervical spine surgery - the impact of perceived patient involvement on patient-reported outcomes measures: a Swedish multicenter study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Observational
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ali Buwaider *Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0000-1966-7911
Victor Gabriel El-Hajj *Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9479-761X
Omar Ali MahdiDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alessandro IopKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-8960
Maria GhariosDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3614-8782
Andrea de GiorgioArtificial Engineering, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6064-5634
Mario RomeroKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4616-189X
Paul GerdhemDepartment of Orthopaedics and Hand surgery, Uppsala University hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8061-7163
Walter C JeanDivision of Neurosurgery, Lehigh Valley Fleming Neuroscience Institute, Allentown, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6774-2066
Erik EdströmDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8781-1169
Adrian Elmi-TeranderDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. adrian.elmi.terander@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-3776-6136

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis bibliometric analysis of the top 100 cited articles on extended reality (XR) in neurosurgery aimed to reveal trends in this research field. Gender differences in authorship and global distribution of the most-cited articles were also addressed.

methodsA Web of Science electronic database search was conducted. The top 100 most-cited articles related to the scope of this review were retrieved and analyzed for trends in publications, journal characteristics, authorship, global distribution, study design, and focus areas. After a brief description of the top 100 publications, a comparative analysis between spinal and cranial publications was performed.

resultsFrom 2005, there was a significant increase in spinal neurosurgery publications with a focus on pedicle screw placement. Most articles were original research studies, with an emphasis on augmented reality (AR). In cranial neurosurgery, there was no notable increase in publications. There was an increase in studies assessing both AR and virtual reality (VR) research, with a notable emphasis on VR compared to AR. Education, surgical skills assessment, and surgical planning were more common themes in cranial studies compared to spinal studies. Female authorship was notably low in both groups, with no significant increase over time. The USA and Canada contributed most of the publications in the research field.

conclusionsResearch regarding the use of XR in neurosurgery increased significantly from 2005. Cranial research focused on VR and resident education while spinal research focused on AR and neuronavigation. Female authorship was underrepresented. North America provides most of the high-impact research in this area.

Indexed as

BibliometricsAugmented RealityAuthorshipFemaleHumansMaleNeurosurgeryNeurosurgical ProceduresSkullSpineVirtual RealityAugmented realityBibliometricsExtended realityMixed realityNeurosurgeryVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID38662229
PMCPMC11045579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.