SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2024
Effects of Exercise Training on Muscle Mass and Physical Function in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Diagnosis: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of exercise interventions on sarcopenia-related outcomes in cancer patients and survivors: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Review
- Lifestyle factors in hepatocellular carcinoma: From pathogenesis to prognosis.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025Review
- Albumin-muscle density score predicts overall survival in patients with hepatocellular cancer undergoing treatment with transarterial chemoembolization.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsDecreased muscle mass and physical function are common complications in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Thus, there have been targeted efforts to prevent and/or improve both by enrolling these patients in exercise training programs. We performed a systematic review to evaluate the effects of exercise training on muscle mass and physical function in people with HCC after diagnosis.
methodsA systematic literature search was conducted using the Medline, Base, PubMed, Cochrane and Scopus, and trial registries, through April 2023 for studies that assessed the effects of an exercise training program in adults with HCC. The primary outcomes were muscle mass and physical function. To assess the risk of bias, we used the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies from the Effective Public Health Practice Project.
resultsEight studies met inclusion criteria, comprising a total of 809 participants. Interventions included aerobic exercise training, resistance exercise training, balance and flexibility training, or home-based exercise training. Four studies showed statistically significant improvements in at least one muscular outcome. Three studies showed a maintenance of muscular outcomes, and one study showed a decrease in muscle mass. Four articles showed statistically improvements in at least one physical fitness variable, and two showed a maintenance of physical function variable.
conclusionTogether, the results suggest that patients may benefit from physical exercise training after treatment to improve muscle mass and physical function.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.