Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38661242›Full record

ReviewImmunity, inflammation and disease2024

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease after SARS-CoV-2 infection: Case report and literature review.

Hui Zou, Ke Zhang, Xuan Chen, Sha Sha

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui ZouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9803-6145
Ke ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xuan ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan, China.
Sha ShaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hunan Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a complex and multifaceted illness. COVID-19 is associated with various ocular manifestations including conjunctivitis, retinal vein occlusion and optic neuritis. However, the case of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease associated with SARS-CoV-2 is infrequent, and the specific association is still unclear. CASE PRESENTATION: In the present study, a 35-year-old female patient without any significant medical history presented with 1 week of bilateral blurred vision, occurring 2 weeks after a clinical course of COVID-19. Upon examination, both eyes exhibited bullous serous retinal detachments. She was diagnosed with incomplete VKH disease. Early diagnosis and treatment of VKH disease are essential for the visual prognosis of this aggressive disease. In this particular patient, ocular inflammatory signs and visual acuity improved via corticosteroid therapy. It is worth noting that the occurrence of VKH disease associated with SARS-CoV-2 is uncommon, and the specific connection between the two remains unknown. We review and summarize the clinical characteristics of VKH disease following SARS-CoV-2 infection, and discuss the potential mechanisms that may explain this phenomenon, based on similar studies previously reported.

conclusionDespite the unclear causality, it is important for ophthalmologists and physicians to be recognizant of the possible association between VKH disease and COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 may play a potential immunological triggering role in VKH disease. However, further in-depth research is necessary to investigate the clinical and epidemiological features, as well as the underlying mechanisms of this association.

Indexed as

COVID-19Uveomeningoencephalitic SyndromeAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultFemaleHumansVisual AcuityAdrenal Cortex Hormonescase reportCOVID‐19SARS‐CoV‐2Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

Identifiers

PMID38661242
PMCPMC11044218
OpenAlexW4395466840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.