Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38661207›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2024

Is shorter also better in the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection?

M Duricek, K Halmova, M Krutova, B Sykorova, J Benes

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Le infezioni in medicina · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M DuricekDepartment of Infectious Diseases, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Bulovka, Budínova 67/2, 180 81, Praha 8, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0006-6449-0434
K HalmovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Bulovka, Budínova 67/2, 180 81, Praha 8, Prague, Czech Republic.
M KrutovaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4511-9430
B SykorovaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University Hospital Bulovka, Prague, Czech Republic.
J BenesDepartment of Infectious Diseases, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Bulovka, Budínova 67/2, 180 81, Praha 8, Prague, Czech Republic.
Charles University · CZFakultní nemocnice Bulovka · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the effectiveness of shortened regimens of vancomycin or fidaxomicin in the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI).

methodsAdult patients with CDI hospitalized from January 2022 to May 2023 were included in this observational study. In patients with CDI treated with vancomycin or fidaxomicin, antibiotic treatment was discontinued after either 5 or 7 days of vancomycin or 5 days of fidaxomicin if there was a clinical response and improvement in laboratory parameters. The control cohort was treated with the standard 10 day regimen of either vancomycin or fidaxomicin. The follow-up was 60 days. Causative C. difficile strains were characterized by ribotyping and toxin gene detection when available.

resultsTwenty-five patients (median age 76 years) received shortened treatment with vancomycin (n = 21), or fidaxomicin (n = 4). Five cases fulfilled the criteria for severe CDI. Twenty-three patients completed follow-up; two died from causes other than CDI, and two developed recurrent CDI (8.0%). Ribotypes (RTs) 001 and 014 were the most prevalent with 20% each. In two C. difficile isolates, binary toxin genes were detected (RTs 078 and 023). In the control group of 22 patients recurrent CDI developed in 5 patients (22.7%). No statistically significant differences were found between the groups.

conclusionsShortened treatment regimens for CDI with vancomycin and fidaxomicin were shown to be effective in our cohort of patients compared with 10 days of treatment. The recurrence rate was lower in the study group. A larger, prospective, double-blind, randomized, multicentre study is needed to support our findings.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsFidaxomicinRibotypingVancomycinAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsFidaxomicinVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID38661207
PMCPMC11144488
OpenAlexW4395464241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.