Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38660789›Full record

ArticleStroke2024

Cholestane-3β,5α,6β-Triol Inhibits Acid-Sensing Ion Channels and Reduces Acidosis-Mediated Ischemic Brain Injury.

Huawei Sun, Tao Yang, Roger Simon, Zhi-Gang Xiong, Tiandong Leng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huawei SunDepartment of Neurobiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0009-0003-8516-5313
Tao YangDepartment of Neurobiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Roger SimonDepartment of Neurobiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Zhi-Gang XiongDepartment of Neurobiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0002-2824-4168
Tiandong LengDepartment of Neurobiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0003-2072-4340
Morehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

The role of cholesterol metabolic enzyme CYP46A1 and its metabolite 24S-hydroxycholesterol in ischemic stroke.R01NS128018 · NINDS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TIANDONG LENG · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
Mechanisms of ASIC-mediated neuronal injuryR01NS104349 · NINDS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SIMON, ROGER PANCOAST · 2018 to 2023
$1.6M
A Cholesterol metabolite functions as an endogenous neuroprotectant through blockade of ASICSC3GM122593 · NIGMS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LENG, TIANDONG · 2018 to 2021
$426k
NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM122593NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104349NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS128018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActivation of the acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) by tissue acidosis, a common feature of brain ischemia, contributes to ischemic brain injury, while blockade of ASICs results in protection. Cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol (Triol), a major cholesterol metabolite, has been demonstrated as an endogenous neuroprotectant; however, the mechanism underlying its neuroprotective activity remains elusive. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that inhibition of ASICs is a potential mechanism.

methodsThe whole-cell patch-clamp technique was used to examine the effect of Triol on ASICs heterogeneously expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells and ASICs endogenously expressed in primary cultured mouse cortical neurons. Acid-induced injury of cultured mouse cortical neurons and middle cerebral artery occlusion-induced ischemic brain injury in wild-type and ASIC1 and ASIC2 knockout mice were studied to examine the protective effect of Triol.

resultsTriol inhibits ASICs in a subunit-dependent manner. In Chinese hamster ovary cells, it inhibits homomeric ASIC1a and ASIC3 without affecting ASIC1β and ASIC2a. In cultured mouse cortical neurons, it inhibits homomeric ASIC1a and heteromeric ASIC1a-containing channels. The inhibition is use-dependent but voltage- and pH-independent. Structure-activity relationship analysis suggests that hydroxyls at the 5 and 6 positions of the A/B ring are critical functional groups. Triol alleviates acidosis-mediated injury of cultured mouse cortical neurons and protects against middle cerebral artery occlusion-induced brain injury in an ASIC1a-dependent manner.

conclusionsOur study identifies Triol as a novel ASIC inhibitor, which may serve as a new pharmacological tool for studying ASICs and may also be developed as a potential drug for treating stroke.

Indexed as

AcidosisAcid Sensing Ion ChannelsCricetulusMice, KnockoutAcid Sensing Ion Channel BlockersAnimalsBrain IschemiaCells, CulturedCHO CellsCholestanolsCricetinaeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsAcid Sensing Ion Channel BlockersAcid Sensing Ion Channelscholestane-3,5,6-triolCholestanolsNeuroprotective Agentsacid-sensing ion channelsepithelial sodium channelsischemianeuroprotective agentsstroke

Identifiers

PMID38660789
PMCPMC11126354
OpenAlexW4395455126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.