Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38660724›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2024

Sex differences in muscle morphology between male and female sprinters.

Robert Miller, Thomas G Balshaw, Garry J Massey, Sumiaki Maeo, Marcel B Lanza, Bill Haug, Michael Johnston, Sam J Allen, Jonathan P Folland

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robert MillerSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9235-3158
Thomas G BalshawSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6935-8228
Garry J MasseySchool of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2961-3882
Sumiaki MaeoFaculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.
Marcel B LanzaDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9898-3070
Bill HaugSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Michael JohnstonBritish Athletics, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Sam J AllenSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Jonathan P FollandSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3678-6044

Funding

UK AthleticsUK Strength & Conditioning Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a marked difference between males and females in sprint running performance, yet a comprehensive investigation of sex differences in the muscle morphology of sprinters, which could explain the performance differences, remains to be completed. This study compared muscle volumes of 23 individual leg muscles and 5 functional muscle groups, assessed with 3 T magnetic resonance imaging, between male (

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalRunningSex CharacteristicsAdultAthletesAthletic PerformanceFemaleHumansLegMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSex FactorsYoung Adultmuscle morphologysex differencessprinters

Identifiers

PMID38660724
PMCPMC11365543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.