Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38660486›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2024

A Rare Prolactin-secreting Pituitary Carcinoma With Epidural and Thecal Metastases.

Anna Liu, Stan Van Uum, Donald Lee, Robert R Hammond, Shereen Ezzat, Kristin K Clemens

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna LiuSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Stan Van UumCenter for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, St. Joseph's Health Care London, London, ON N6A 4V2, Canada.
Donald LeeDepartment of Medical Imaging, Western University, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
Robert R HammondDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada.
Shereen EzzatEndocrine Oncology Site Group, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Kristin K ClemensCenter for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, St. Joseph's Health Care London, London, ON N6A 4V2, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-5597
Western University · CAPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary carcinomas are rare but associated with significant morbidity and mortality. They remain challenging to diagnose and manage. In this case, we describe a 56-year-old man who presented with erectile dysfunction and binocular vertical diplopia. He had central hypogonadism, secondary adrenal insufficiency, and central hypothyroidism on biochemical testing. His serum prolactin was 1517 mcg/L (1517 ng/mL; reference range 4-15 mcg/L), and his sellar magnetic resonance imaging showed a 2.0 × 2.2 × 3.1 cm pituitary tumor. Pathology revealed a prolactin-secreting carcinoma. Despite treatment with a high-dose dopaminergic, 2 transsphenoidal resections, and 1 course of radiation, prolactin levels continued to rise. He developed metastases to the epidural space and thecal sac from the thoracic to sacral spine, for which he received 12 cycles of temozolomide chemotherapy with initial clinical and biochemical response. This was followed by disease escape and progression. We discuss the clinical and imaging features that warrant a high index of suspicion for pituitary carcinoma and review contemporary treatment.

Indexed as

case reportmetastasespituitary carcinomapituitary tumorprolactin-secreting

Identifiers

PMID38660486
PMCPMC11040273
OpenAlexW4395064605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.