Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38660351›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Utah Latina/o/x suicide decedents less likely to die by firearm, even in rural areas: examining population-wide data from the Utah Office of the Medical Examiner.

Douglas Tharp, Evan V Goldstein, Richard M Medina, Simon C Brewer, Amanda V Bakian, Hilary Coon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douglas TharpDepartment of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Evan V GoldsteinDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Richard M MedinaDepartment of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Simon C BrewerDepartment of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Amanda V BakianDepartment of Psychiatry, Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Hilary CoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
University of Utah · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Prediction of suicide death using EHR and polygenic risk scoresR01MH123489 · NIMH · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI COON, HILARY · 2020 to 2025
$4.2M
The influence of multiple environmental exposures on suicide riskR01ES032028 · NIEHS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAKIAN, AMANDA · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Genetic risk discovery using WGS from a population-based resource of 10,000 suicide deaths with DNAR01MH122412 · NIMH · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Hilary Coon · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
Sharing statewide health data for genetic research (1 R01 RR021746-01A1)R01RR021746 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MINEAU, GERALDINE P · 2007 to 2009
$770k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCRR NIH HHS R01 RR021746NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032028NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122412NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Suicide death remains a significantly rarer event among Latina/o/x populations compared to non-Latina/o/x populations. However, the reasons why Latina/o/x communities experience relatively lower suicide rates are not fully understood. Critical gaps exist in the examination of Latina/o/x suicide death, especially in rural settings, where suicide death by firearm is historically more common within non-Latina/o/x populations. Method: We tested whether the prevalence of Latina/o/x firearm suicide was meaningfully different in urban and rural environments and from non-Latino/a/x decedents when controlling for age, sex, and a social deprivation metric, the Area Deprivation Index. Suicide death data used in this analysis encompasses 2,989 suicide decedents ascertained in Utah from 2016 to 2019. This included death certificate data from the Utah Office of the Medical Examiner on all Utah suicide deaths linked to information by staff at the Utah Population Database. Results: Compared to non-Latina/o/x suicide decedents, Latina/o/x suicide decedents had 34.7% lower adjusted odds of dying by firearm. Additionally, among the firearm suicide decedents living only in rural counties, Latina/o/x decedents had 40.5% lower adjusted odds of dying by firearm compared to non-Latina/o/x suicide decedents. Discussion: The likelihood of firearm suicide death in Utah differed by ethnicity, even in rural populations. Our findings may suggest underlying factors contributing to lower firearm suicide rates within Latina/o/x populations, e.g., aversion to firearms or less access to firearms, especially in rural areas, though additional research on these phenomena is needed.

Indexed as

FirearmsHispanic or LatinoRural PopulationSuicideFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceUrban PopulationUtahfirearmshealth inequitiesHispanic/Latinorural healthself-injurious behaviorsuicide

Identifiers

PMID38660351
PMCPMC11040675
OpenAlexW4394692176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.