Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38660110›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2024

Sex Differences in the Association Between Depression and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Keitaro Senoo, Hidehiro Kaneko, Kensuke Ueno, Yuta Suzuki, Akira Okada, Katsuhito Fujiu, Taisuke Jo, Norifumi Takeda, Hiroyuki Morita, Kentaro Kamiya and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cost-effectiveness analysis of early antihypertensive treatment for hypertension detected at health screening.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Keitaro SenooDepartment of Cardiac Arrhythmia Research and Innovation, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Hidehiro KanekoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kensuke UenoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuta SuzukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira OkadaDepartment of Prevention of Diabetes and Lifestyle-Related Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuhito FujiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Taisuke JoDepartment of Health Services Research, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Norifumi TakedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki MoritaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro KamiyaDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Junya AkoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Koichi NodeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Hideo YasunagaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Issei KomuroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the potential sex differences in this association remain unclear. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between depression and subsequent CVD events, and to explore potential sex differences. Methods: The authors conducted a retrospective analysis using the JMDC Claims Database between 2005 and 2022. The study population included 4,125,720 individuals aged 18 to 75 years without a history of cardiovascular disease or renal failure and missing data at baseline. Participants were followed up for a mean of 1,288 days to assess the association between depression and subsequent CVD events, such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. Results: Our analysis revealed a significant association between depression and subsequent composite CVD events in both men and women, with a stronger association observed in women. The HR for the composite endpoint was 1.64 (95% CI: 1.59-1.70) in women and 1.39 (95% CI: 1.35-1.42) in men after multivariable adjustment ( Conclusions: Our study provides evidence of a significant association between depression and subsequent CVD events in both men and women, with a more pronounced association observed in women. These findings highlight the importance of addressing depression and tailoring prevention and management strategies according to sex-specific factors.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasedepressionepidemiologysex difference

Identifiers

PMID38660110
PMCPMC11035952

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.