Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38659699›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024

Paediatric pulmonary disease-are we diagnosing it right?

Priya Rajendran, Silla Varghese Thomas, Sarath Balaji, Elilarasi Selladurai, Ganesh Jayachandran, Aravind Malayappan, Adhin Bhaskar, Sivaraman Palanisamy, Thirumalani Ramamoorthy, Sindhu Hasini and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Priya RajendranICMR-National Institute for Research in TB, Chennai, India.
Silla Varghese ThomasICMR-National Institute for Research in TB, Chennai, India.
Sarath BalajiInstitute of Child Health, Chennai, India.
Elilarasi SelladuraiInstitute of Child Health, Chennai, India.
Ganesh JayachandranGovernment Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
Aravind MalayappanGovernment Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
Adhin BhaskarICMR-National Institute for Research in TB, Chennai, India.
Sivaraman PalanisamyICMR-National Institute for Research in TB, Chennai, India.
Thirumalani RamamoorthyICMR-National Institute for Research in TB, Chennai, India.
Sindhu HasiniICMR-National Institute for Research in TB, Chennai, India.
Syed HissarICMR-National Institute for Research in TB, Chennai, India.
National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis · INInstitute of Child Health · INStanley Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: It has been reported that differential diagnosis of bacterial or viral pneumonia and tuberculosis (TB) in infants and young children is complex. This could be due to the difficulty in microbiological confirmation in this age group. In this study, we aimed to assess the utility of a real-time multiplex PCR for diagnosis of respiratory pathogens in children with pulmonary TB. Methods: A total of 185 respiratory samples [bronchoalveolar lavage (15), gastric aspirates (98), induced sputum (21), and sputum (51)] from children aged 3-12 years, attending tertiary care hospitals, Chennai, India, were included in the study. The samples were processed by N acetyl L cysteine (NALC) NAOH treatment and subjected to microbiological investigations for Results: Out of the 185 samples tested, a total of 20 samples were positive for MTB by either one or more identification methods (smear, culture, and GeneXpert). Out of these 20 MTB-positive samples, 15 were positive for one or more bacterial or fungal pathogens, with different cycle threshold values. Among patients with negative MTB test results ( Conclusion: The results suggest that tuberculosis could coexist with other respiratory pathogens causing pneumonia. However, a large-scale prospective study from different geographical settings that uses such simultaneous detection methods for diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis and pneumonia will help in assessing the utility of these tests in rapid diagnosis of respiratory infections.

Indexed as

childrencoinfectiondiagnosismultiplex real-time PCRpneumoniatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38659699
PMCPMC11039875
OpenAlexW4394688404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.