Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38659554›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Role of Geminin as a Tool for Augmenting Accurate Diagnosis of Cervical Neoplasia.

Nilajkumar D Bagde, Madhuri N Bagde, Sarita Agrawal, Prasanta Nayak, Sanjay Singh Negi, Sarita Rajbhar, Nighat Hussain

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nilajkumar D BagdeObstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Madhuri N BagdeObstetrics and Gynaecology, Raipur Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, IND.
Sarita AgrawalObstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Prasanta NayakObstetrics and Gynaecology, Oasis Fertility Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Sanjay Singh NegiMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Sarita RajbharObstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Nighat HussainPathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INPt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the role of geminin as a tool for differentiating various types of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical carcinoma (CC).

methodsSeventy women newly diagnosed with CIN or CC undergoing cervical biopsy were included; their clinical profile, human papilloma virus (HPV) positivity, and colposcopy findings were noted, and biopsy tissue was analyzed for geminin content.

resultsOn geminin immunohistochemistry, 100% of women with CIN3 and 96.29% of women with CC had geminin two plus or more. When analyzed as ordinal variables, there was a significant correlation (spearman's rho 0.35, p 0.01) between geminin and biopsy results (CIN1, CIN2, CIN3, and CC).

conclusionsScreening tests for cervical cancer, like conventional pap smears, liquid-based pap smears, and triaging with HPV, have limitations. It is important to be able to differentiate between high-grade lesions, invasive cancer, and low-grade lesions. The detection of geminin in these cells may aid in the confirmation of the diagnosis and ensure adequate treatment. Cervical intraepithelial lesions and carcinoma cervix demonstrated a correlation between increased geminin expression in CIN1 vs. CC and CIN2 vs. CC. Geminin may be a potential surrogate marker for higher-grade cervical lesions, and further research is needed to corroborate evidence in this direction.

Indexed as

cervical cancercervical intraepithelial neoplasiadiagnosisdna replicationgemininhpvhuman papillomavirus (hpv)immunohistochemistry stainingpap smeartumor marker

Identifiers

PMID38659554
PMCPMC11040424
OpenAlexW4393155618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.