Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38659395›Full record

Observational studyCancer medicine2024

Could nutrition status predict fatigue one week before in patients with nasopharynx cancer undergoing radiotherapy?

Jihong Song, Xinru Yang, Jieling Wu, Zilan Wu, Litao Zhuo, Jinsheng Hong, Li Su, Wenlong Lyu, Jinru Ye, Yan Fang and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identification of distinct fatigue trajectories in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy: an observational longitudinal study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Observational
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jihong SongSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xinru YangSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jieling WuSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5258-1583
Zilan WuSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Litao ZhuoSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jinsheng HongDepartment of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Li SuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Wenlong LyuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jinru YeDepartment of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yan FangNursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zhiying ZhanDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Hairong ZhangFujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaomei LiSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

The CIFST - Abbott Foundation of Food Nutrition and Safety 2020-12The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China 2023J01699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) undergoing radiotherapy experience significant fatigue, which is frequently underestimated due to the lack of objective indicators for its evaluation. This study aimed to explore the longitudinal association between fatigue and nutrition status 1 week in advance.

methodsFrom January 2021 to June 2022, a total of 105 NPC patients who received intensity-modulated radiation therapy were enrolled in the observational longitudinal study. The significant outcomes, including the Piper Fatigue Scale-12 (PFS-12), the Scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA), four body composition indices, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), were assessed weekly from pre-treatment until the completion of radiotherapy (T0-T7) to explore their relationship.

resultsThe trajectories of PFS-12 and all dimensions for 105 participants reached a peak during the fifth week. Sensory fatigue consistently received the highest scores (T0 = 1.60 ± 2.20, T5 = 6.15 ± 1.57), whereas behavior fatigue exhibited the fastest increase over time (T0 = 1.11 ± 1.86, T5 = 5.47 ± 1.70). Higher PG-SGA scores were found to be weakly explainable for aggravating fatigue (β = 0.02 ~ 0.04). Unlike generalized additive mixed models, marginal structural models (MSM) produced larger effect values (β = 0.12 ~ 0.21). Additionally, body composition indices showed weakly negative relationships with fatigue in MSMs one week in advance.

conclusionsThe PG-SGA may be a more accurate predictor of future-week fatigue than individual body composition indicators, particularly when HADS is controlled for as a time-dependent confounder.

Indexed as

FatigueNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNutritional StatusRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAdultAgedBody CompositionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNasopharyngeal Carcinomabody compositionfatigueintensity‐modulatedlongitudinal studiesnasopharyngeal carcinomaradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38659395
PMCPMC11043677

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.