Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658964›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2024

Adaptive immune changes associate with clinical progression of Alzheimer's disease.

Lynn van Olst, Alwin Kamermans, Sem Halters, Susanne M A van der Pol, Ernesto Rodriguez, Inge M W Verberk, Sanne G S Verberk, Danielle W R Wessels, Carla Rodriguez-Mogeda, Jan Verhoeff and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Proteomic Signatures of ProtectedmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Immune signaling and function in neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Immune-proteo-metabolomic changes link to Aβ and tau pathology in Alzheimer disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Immune dysfunction in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  15. The spleen-brain axis in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: Integrating immune and metabolic regulation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lynn van OlstDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. l.vanolst@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7569-0470
Alwin Kamermans *Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sem Halters *Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Susanne M A van der Pol *Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ernesto RodriguezDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Inge M W VerberkAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neuroinfection & -Inflammation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sanne G S VerberkDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Danielle W R WesselsDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Carla Rodriguez-MogedaDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jan VerhoeffDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dorine WoutersAmsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Atherosclerosis & Ischemic Syndromes, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jan Van den BosscheDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Juan J Garcia-VallejoDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Afina W LemstraAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Maarten E WitteDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Wiesje M van der FlierAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Charlotte E TeunissenAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neuroinfection & -Inflammation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Helga E de VriesDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLDutch Cancer Society · NLNorthwestern University · USOncode Institute · NL

Funding

Alzheimer Nederland WE.03-2021-02Horizon 2020 686009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent cause of dementia. Recent evidence suggests the involvement of peripheral immune cells in the disease, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.

methodsWe comprehensively mapped peripheral immune changes in AD patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia compared to controls, using cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF).

resultsWe found an adaptive immune signature in AD, and specifically highlight the accumulation of PD1

conclusionsOur findings illustrate significant peripheral immune alterations associated with both early and late clinical stages of AD, emphasizing the necessity for further investigation into how these changes influence underlying brain pathology.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAlzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersAdaptive immunityAlzheimer’s diseaseAPOENeuroinflammationT cellsTEMRA cells

Identifiers

PMID38658964
PMCPMC11044380
OpenAlexW4395110245

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.