Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658960›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2024

Efficacy of Bravecto

Marie-Kristin Raulf, Katharina Raue, Nadja Rohdich, Eva Zschiesche, Jonathan Raue, Kristina Merhof, Holger A Volk, Manuela Schnyder, Simone Morelli, Donato Traversa and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marie-Kristin RaulfInstitute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17, 30559, Hanover, Germany.
Katharina RaueInstitute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17, 30559, Hanover, Germany.
Nadja RohdichMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Schwabenheim, Germany.
Eva ZschiescheMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Schwabenheim, Germany.
Jonathan RaueDepartment for Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559, Hannover, Germany.
Kristina MerhofDepartment for Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559, Hannover, Germany.
Holger A VolkDepartment for Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559, Hannover, Germany.
Manuela SchnyderInstitute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Simone MorelliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Donato TraversaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Rainer K A RoepkeMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Schwabenheim, Germany.
Christina StrubeInstitute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17, 30559, Hanover, Germany. christina.strube@tiho-hannover.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAelurostrongylus abstrusus is one of the most important respiratory nematodes of felines. Infections may lead to respiratory clinical signs with varying severity or even death, emphasizing the need for preventive treatment of cats with outdoor access to circumvent patent infections.

methodsTherefore, the preventive efficacy of a spot-on formulation of 280 mg/ml fluralaner and 14 mg/ml moxidectin (Bravecto

resultsFrom 30 to 46 days post infection (dpi; SD 114 to 130), faeces were sampled to monitor first-stage larvae (L1) excretion for efficacy determination. Secondary efficacy criteria, including respiratory parameters, serological antibody levels and computed tomography (CT) findings, were assessed once before enrolment (SD -7 to -1) and before infection (SD 75 to 83). After infection, CT evaluation was performed once at 47-50 dpi (SD 131 to 134), and respiratory parameters and antibody levels were regularly assessed twice or once a week, respectively (1 up to 78 dpi, SD 85 up to 162). All animals in the control group excreted L1 by 33-37 dpi and remained positive throughout the study period from 41 to 46 dpi (SD 125 to 130). In the treatment groups, only one animal each of G1 and G2 excreted L1 at two consecutive days, and four cats of G1, two of G2 and three of G3 were positive on single occasions. While the geometric mean (GM) of the maximum number of excreted L1 per 5 g of faeces was 7380.89 in the control group (G4), GMs were significantly lower in the treatment groups with 1.63 in G1, 1.37 in G2 and 0.79 in G3. Thus, based on GMs, the reduction in excreted L1 exceeded 99.9% in all three treatment groups. Based on CT severity scores, all lungs of the animals of the control group showed severe pulmonary changes post infection, whereas lungs of the cats of the treatment groups were either unaltered (4 animals), mildly (11 animals), or moderately altered (5 animals). Moreover, seroconversion was observed in all cats of the control group, but not in those of the treatment groups.

conclusionsThe combination of diagnostic methods used in this non-terminal study yielded coherent and reliable results. A single administration of Bravecto

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesFecesIsoxazolesMacrolidesMetastrongyloideaStrongylida InfectionsAnimalsAnthelminticsCatsFemaleLarvaMaleTreatment OutcomeA1443 compoundAnthelminticsIsoxazolesMacrolidesmoxidectinAelurostrongylosisControlFeline lungwormsMacrocylic lactonesMoxidectinPreventionTreatment

Identifiers

PMID38658960
PMCPMC11044604

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.