Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658923›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024

Ethnobotanical assessment of antidiabetic medicinal plants in District Karak, Pakistan.

Amina Nazar, Muhammad Adnan, Syed Majid Shah, Ahmed Bari, Riaz Ullah, Akash Tariq, Nisar Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amina NazarDepartment of Botany, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 26000, Pakistan.
Muhammad AdnanDepartment of Botany, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 26000, Pakistan. ghurzang@hotmail.com.
Syed Majid ShahDepartment of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 26000, Pakistan.
Ahmed BariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Riaz UllahDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Akash TariqXinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Plant Roots Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China.
Nisar AhmadDepartment of Botany, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 26000, Pakistan.

Funding

Department of Pharmacognosy College of Pharmacy King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Riaz Ullah
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes is a leading health disorder and is responsible for high mortality rates across the globe. Multiple treatment protocols are being applied to overcome this morbidity and mortality including plant-based traditional medicines. This study was designed to investigate the ethnomedicinal status of plant species used to treat diabetes in District Karak, Pakistan. MATERIALS AND

methodsA semi-structured survey was created to collect data about traditionally used medicinal plants for diabetes and other ailments. The convenience sampling method was applied for the selection of informants. The collected data was evaluated through quantitative tools like frequency of citation (FC), relative frequency of citation (RFC), informant consensus factor (FIC), fidelity level (FL), and use value (UV).

resultsA total of 346 local informants were selected for this research. Out of them, 135 participants were men and 211 participants were women. Overall 38 plant species belonging to 29 plant families were used to treat diabetes. The most dominant plant family was Oleaceae having 11 species. Powder form (19%) was the most recommended mode of preparation for plant-based ethnomedicines. Leaves (68%) were the most frequently used parts followed by fruit (47%). The highest RFC was recorded for Apteranthes tuberculata (0.147). The maximum FL was reported for Apteranthes tuberculata (94.4) and Zygophyllum indicum (94.11) for diabetes, skin, and wounds. Similarly, the highest UV of (1) each was found for Brassica rapa, Melia azedarach, and Calotropis procera. Based on documented data, the reported ailments were grouped into 7 categories. The ICF values range between 0.89 (diabetes) to 0.33 (Cardiovascular disorders).

conclusionThe study includes a variety of antidiabetic medicinal plants, which are used by the locals in various herbal preparations. The species Apteranthes tuberculata has been reported to be the most frequently used medicinal plant against diabetes. Therefore, it is recommended that such plants be further investigated in-vitro and in-vivo to determine their anti-diabetic effects.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusEthnobotanyHypoglycemic AgentsPhytotherapyPlants, MedicinalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedicine, TraditionalMiddle AgedPakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHypoglycemic AgentsDiabetes mellitusEthnobotanyFormulationMedicinal plantsQuantitative study

Identifiers

PMID38658923
PMCPMC11040872

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.