Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658915›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Mental health markers and protective factors in students with symptoms of physical pain across WEIRD and non-WEIRD samples - a network analysis.

Tanya Tandon, Mayron Piccolo, Katharina Ledermann, Richard J McNally, Rashmi Gupta, Naser Morina, Chantal Martin-Soelch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tanya TandonUnit of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Fribourg, Rue de Faucigny 2, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland. tanya.tandon@unifr.ch.
Mayron PiccoloDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA.
Katharina LedermannUnit of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Fribourg, Rue de Faucigny 2, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Richard J McNallyDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA.
Rashmi GuptaCognitive and Behavioural Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Humanities and Social, Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India.
Naser MorinaDepartment of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Chantal Martin-SoelchUnit of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Fribourg, Rue de Faucigny 2, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Harvard University · USUniversity of Fribourg · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHIndian Institute of Technology Bombay · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies conducted in Western societies have identified variables associated with chronic pain, but few have done so across cultures. Our study aimed to clarify the relationship between specific mental health markers (i.e., depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], perceived stress) as well as specific protective factors (i.e., social support and self-efficacy) related to physical pain among university students across non-WEIRD and WEIRD samples.

methodA total of 188 university students (131 women and 57 men) were included in the study. We used network analysis to ascertain mental health markers especially central to the experience of physical pain.

resultsNo statistically significant difference was found between mental health markers (i.e., depression, anxiety, perceived stress, and PTSD) and protective factors (i.e., social support and self-efficacy) associated with physical pain symptoms for Swiss students versus Indian students (M = 0.325, p = .11). In addition, networks for Swiss versus Indian students did not differ in global strength (S = 0.29, p = .803). Anxiety was the most central mental health marker, and social support was the most important protective factor related to physical pain in both countries. However, for Swiss students, perceived stress, and for Indian students, PTSD symptoms were central mental health markers related to physical pain.

conclusionOur results identify factors that may serve as important treatment targets for pain interventions among students of both countries before it becomes chronic.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionProtective FactorsSelf EfficacySocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStudentsAdolescentAdultChronic PainFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMental HealthPainMental health markersNetwork analysisPhysical painProtective factorsUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID38658915
PMCPMC11044470
OpenAlexW4395071499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.